{"id":105798,"date":"2021-09-13T11:03:00","date_gmt":"2021-09-13T09:03:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.zpravy.pivovary.info\/?p=105798"},"modified":"2025-02-03T13:28:10","modified_gmt":"2025-02-03T12:28:10","slug":"pravovarecne-domy-v-kadani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/?p=105798","title":{"rendered":"Pr\u00e1vov\u00e1re\u010dn\u00e9 domy v Kadani"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trhov\u00e1 osada Kada\u0148 byla zalo\u017eena n\u011bkdy na p\u0159elomu 11. a 12.stolet\u00ed. V sedmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch letech 12. stolet\u00ed v kraji za\u010dal p\u016fsobit ryt\u00ed\u0159sk\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d johanit\u016f, jemu\u017e \u010desk\u00fd kn\u00ed\u017ee Bed\u0159ich daroval listinou z 23. dubna 1186 i celou zm\u00edn\u011bnou osadu. Pr\u00e1vo v\u00e1re\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00edskala Kada\u0148 v roce 1319.
\nPivo bylo pro svou kalorickou hodnotu d\u016fle\u017eitou slo\u017ekou j\u00eddeln\u00ed\u010dku na\u0161ich p\u0159edk\u016f. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed slo\u017ekou jeho v\u00fdroby tvo\u0159il slad, zhotovovan\u00fd z p\u0161enice (b\u00edl\u00fd slad) nebo je\u010dmene (\u010derven\u00fd slad).<\/p>\n

Sladov\u00e1n\u00ed bylo samostatn\u00fdm \u0159emesln\u00fdm odv\u011btv\u00edm. Dob\u0159e p\u0159ipraven\u00fd slad ovliv\u0148oval z\u00e1sadn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem kone\u010dnou kvalitu n\u00e1poje a p\u0159\u00edprava sladu proto vy\u017eadovala od sl\u00e1dk\u016f zna\u010dn\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti. Ve m\u011bstech byli sl\u00e1dci sdru\u017eeni do cech\u016f.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdroba sladu nebyla a\u017e do novov\u011bku prov\u00e1z\u00e1na p\u0159\u00edmo s pivovary. Slad p\u0159edstavoval samostatnou komoditu, kterou si majitel\u00e9 pr\u00e1vov\u00e1re\u010dn\u00fdch dom\u016f kupovali od sl\u00e1dk\u016f. A\u017e do novov\u011bku nesouvisela jeho v\u00fdroba ve m\u011bstech s pivovarsk\u00fdmi prostorami a prob\u00edhala odd\u011blen\u011b ve sladovn\u00e1ch. V Kadani 15. a 16. stolet\u00ed existovalo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 30 sladoven. Vesm\u011bs \u0161lo o samostatn\u011b stoj\u00edc\u00ed nebo alespo\u0148 v domovn\u00ed dispozic\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b odd\u011blen\u00e9 objekty. V\u011bt\u0161ina z nich byla situovana na p\u0159edm\u011bst\u00edch, a to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v p\u00e1su pod\u00e9l Oh\u0159e a Byst\u0159ick\u00e9ho potoka. V dne\u0161n\u00ed Ko\u017eelu\u017esk\u00e9 ulici a p\u0159ed \u017dateckou br\u00e1nou st\u00e1lo dev\u011bt sladoven, v \u0158\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed ulici a p\u0159ed Vodn\u00ed br\u00e1nou dal\u0161\u00edch sedm a t\u0159i se nach\u00e1zely v prostoru mezi Mikulovickou a Prun\u00e9\u0159ovskou br\u00e1nou.
\n\"\"
\n Pr\u00e1vov\u00e1re\u010dn\u00fd d\u016fm \u010d.p.79 <\/small><\/p>\n

Po semlet\u00ed ve ml\u00fdn\u011b se sladov\u00fd \u0161rot transportoval do domu s pr\u00e1vem v\u00e1re\u010dn\u00fdm, kde se z n\u011bj v k\u00e1di s teplou vodou vyluhoval sladk\u00fd extrakt (sladina) a scezen\u00edm p\u0159es prout\u011bn\u00e9 pletivo se odd\u011blil od pevn\u00fdch zbytk\u016f (ml\u00e1ta). Vznikl\u00fd \u010dist\u00fd roztok, zvan\u00fd mladina, se pot\u00e9 va\u0159il s p\u0159\u00edsadami ve varn\u00fdch p\u00e1nv\u00edch. Do takto uva\u0159en\u00e9ho piva se p\u0159idaly kvasnice a v\u0161e se nechalo v chladn\u00e9 m\u00edstnosti domu vykvasit. Po po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edm zakva\u0161en\u00ed se pivo st\u00e1\u010delo do le\u017e\u00e1ck\u00fdch n\u00e1dob (sud\u016f), kde t\u0159i a\u017e \u0161est dn\u00ed kvasilo. Podle pou\u017eit\u00e9ho sladu se pivo d\u011blilo na b\u00edl\u00e9 (p\u0161eni\u010dn\u00e9 neboli mlad\u00e9), kter\u00e9 se na rozd\u00edl od je\u010dn\u00e9ho (star\u00e9ho) piva v\u011bt\u0161inou nenech\u00e1valo dlouho ule\u017eet. V\u00fdroba piva se tedy ve st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fdch m\u011bstech neobe\u0161la bez n\u011bkolikan\u00e1sobn\u00e9ho p\u0159esunu nemal\u00e9ho objemu materi\u00e1lu: sladu a palivov\u00e9ho d\u0159eva do pivovaru, vody do vyst\u00edrac\u00ed k\u00e1d\u011b, va\u0159en\u00e9ho piva do \u0161tok\u016f, varn\u00e9 p\u00e1nve, spilky a nakonec zakva\u0161en\u00e9ho piva do sklep\u016f m\u011b\u0161\u0165ansk\u00fdch dom\u016f, kde dokv\u00e1\u0161elo.
\n\"\"
\n Pr\u00e1vov\u00e1re\u010dn\u00fd d\u016fm \u010d.p.72 <\/small><\/p>\n

M\u011bsta zalo\u017een\u00e1 Kr\u00e1lovskou Korunou se honosila v zakl\u00e1dac\u00edch listin\u00e1ch zna\u010dn\u00fdmi privilegii, v\u010detn\u011b pr\u00e1va va\u0159it pivo. Postupem \u010dasu se v\u0161ak v nov\u011b vznikaj\u00edc\u00edch m\u011bstech poddansk\u00fdch za\u010dalo pivo va\u0159it tak\u00e9. M\u011b\u0161\u0165an\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fdch m\u011bst sledovali s nelibost\u00ed, jak je takov\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ipravuje o pen\u00edze. V roce 1493 nap\u0159\u00edklad kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 m\u011bsto Kada\u0148 za\u017ealovalo majitel\u00e9 \u0161umbursk\u00e9ho panstv\u00ed Felixe Opla z Fictumu, \u017ee nechal v Kl\u00e1\u0161terci nad Oh\u0159\u00ed postavit pivovar, kde si va\u0159\u00ed pivo m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9. Sv\u016fj boj o monopol na va\u0159en\u00ed piva kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 m\u011bsta nakonec po\u010d\u00e1tkem 16. stolet\u00ed prohr\u00e1la.
\n\"\"
\n Pr\u00e1vov\u00e1re\u010dn\u00fd d\u016fm \u010d.p.74 <\/small><\/p>\n

Ojedin\u011blou raritu p\u0159edstavoval v Kadani kl\u00e1\u0161tern\u00ed pivovar ve franti\u0161k\u00e1nsk\u00e9m konventu 14 sv. Pomocn\u00edk\u016f, kter\u00fd poch\u00e1zel z roku 1480. Nov\u011b zbudov\u00e1n byl v roce 1692. V roce 1888 byla provedena rekonstrukce sladovny. V roce 1891 byla v\u00fdroba piva zastavena a pozd\u011bji byl pivovar zru\u0161en. Jeho zbytky byly zbo\u0159eny roku 1909.<\/p>\n

Konec 18.stolet\u00ed byla doba, kdy v\u00fdroba piva v pr\u00e1vov\u00e1re\u010dn\u00fdch domech narazila na ekonomick\u00e9 a technologick\u00e9 hranice. V Kadani byly proto v roce 1790 zru\u0161eny \u010dty\u0159i dosavadn\u00ed varny piva a vznikl nov\u00fd M\u011bstsk\u00fd pivovar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trhov\u00e1 osada Kada\u0148 byla zalo\u017eena n\u011bkdy na p\u0159elomu 11. a 12.stolet\u00ed. V sedmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch letech 12. stolet\u00ed v kraji za\u010dal p\u016fsobit ryt\u00ed\u0159sk\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d johanit\u016f, jemu\u017e \u010desk\u00fd kn\u00ed\u017ee Bed\u0159ich daroval listinou z 23. dubna 1186 i...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":105807,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[189],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105798","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105798","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=105798"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105798\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/105807"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=105798"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=105798"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=105798"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}