{"id":108547,"date":"2020-10-18T11:56:00","date_gmt":"2020-10-18T09:56:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.zpravy.pivovary.info\/?p=108547"},"modified":"2025-01-20T10:43:42","modified_gmt":"2025-01-20T09:43:42","slug":"pivovarnictvi-ve-vysokem-myte","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/?p=108547","title":{"rendered":"Pivovarnictv\u00ed ve Vysok\u00e9m M\u00fdt\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fdm m\u011bst\u016fm d\u00e1vali kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 v\u00fdsady, \u017ee m\u011b\u0161\u0165an\u00e9 m\u011bli v\u00fdhradn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo sv\u00e1 piva prod\u00e1vat a \u0161enkovat v okruhu 1 m\u00edle. Tak \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fd kr\u00e1l Albrecht I. a jeho syn Fridrich, v\u00e9voda rakousk\u00fd, je\u017e p\u0159ijali do sv\u00e9 ochrany m\u011bsta Hradec, Jarom\u011b\u0159, Chrudim, M\u00fdto a Poli\u010dku, potvrdili listem ze dne 5.10.1307 v\u0161echna privilegia a pr\u00e1va, kter\u00e9 obdr\u017eeli od \u010desk\u00fdch kr\u00e1l\u016f, mimo jin\u00e9 i \u017ee „m\u00edli kolem v\u011bnn\u00fdch m\u011bst nesm\u00ed nikdo kr\u010dmu m\u00edti“.
\n
\nM\u011b\u0161\u0165an\u00e9, je\u017e m\u011bli pr\u00e1vo v\u00e1re\u010dn\u00e9 (tzv.n\u00e1kladn\u00edci piv) se sdru\u017eovali ji\u017e v 15.stolet\u00ed v bratrstva, ze kter\u00fdch se \u010dasem vyvinuly cechy. V jejich \u0159\u00e1dech bylo mezi jin\u00fdmi i ur\u010deno, kolik var\u016f sm\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd ud\u011blat, kolik je nutno obil\u00ed na var apod.. Krajsk\u00fd sjezd v Chrudimi v roce 1579 se dohodl, \u017ee „sladovn\u00edci z korce p\u0161enice v\u00fd\u0161e p\u011bti v\u011brtel sladu nevyro\u0161tovali, pivovarn\u00edci pak ze 16 korc\u016f p\u0161enice aby v\u00edce dvaceti korc\u016f sladu ned\u011blali. Z t\u00e9 m\u00edry m\u011bli kone\u010dn\u011b 25 sud\u016f piva nad\u011blati“. Usnesen\u00ed tohoto krajsk\u00e9ho sn\u011bmu bylo z\u00e1vazn\u00e9 i pro M\u00fdto. Je samoz\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee se \u010dasem sna\u017eili n\u00e1kladn\u00edci uva\u0159it z ur\u010den\u00e9 m\u00edry v\u00edce piva a t\u00edm pivo „leh\u010dili“.
\nN\u00e1kladn\u00edk se musel v\u010das zaopat\u0159it obil\u00edm. Nem\u011bl-li z\u00e1soby kdy\u017e na n\u011bj p\u0159i\u0161la \u0159ada va\u0159it pivo, prodal svou v\u00e1rku sousedovi nebo va\u0159il pivo spole\u010dn\u011b s jin\u00fdm m\u011b\u0161\u0165anem. Pokud m\u011bl m\u011b\u0161\u0165an dostate\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1soby, bu\u010f si s\u00e1m do\u0161el t\u00fdden p\u0159ed varem na radnici pro cedulku nebo kon\u0161el\u00e9 poslali k n\u011bm slu\u017eebn\u00edka se vzkazem. Od doby c\u00edsa\u0159e Ferdinanda byl n\u00e1kladn\u00edk tak\u00e9 povinen zaj\u00edt p\u0159ed varem k v\u00fdb\u011br\u010d\u00edmu posudn\u00e9ho a vz\u00edt „cejch“ na zem\u011bpanskou da\u0148. V roce 1577 bylo M\u00fdto na 14.m\u00edst\u011b v seznamu 27 m\u011bst, kter\u00e1 toho roku odvedla posudn\u00e9.
\nV roce 1572 bylo v M\u00fdt\u011b 5 nebo 6 sladovn\u00edk\u016f. Pr\u00e1vov\u00e1re\u010dn\u00edci na n\u011b podali u c\u00edsa\u0159e Maxmili\u00e1na II. st\u00ed\u017enost, \u017ee jim cht\u011bj\u00ed vz\u00edt \u017eivnost a sami u\u017e\u00edvat pr\u00e1va v\u00e1re\u010dn\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

P\u016fvodn\u00ed m\u011b\u0161\u0165ansk\u00fd pivovar st\u00e1l na severov\u00fdchodn\u00edm rohu n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed sm\u011brem k Choce\u0148sk\u00e9 ulici. M\u011bl varnu na 27 sud\u016f. Celkem 141 pr\u00e1vov\u00e1re\u010dn\u00fdch dom\u016f zde va\u0159ilo dva a dva po sob\u011b. N\u00e1kladn\u00edci m\u011bli v pivovaru zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pokladnu, sl\u00e1dka a „po\u010detvedouc\u00edho“, v\u0161e zast\u0159e\u0161oval volen\u00fd v\u00fdbor.<\/p>\n

Star\u00fd pr\u00e1vov\u00e1re\u010dn\u00fd pivovar ve Vysok\u00e9m M\u00fdt\u011b p\u0159evzalo roku 1898 do vlastn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy nov\u011b utvo\u0159en\u00e9 spole\u010denstvo, kter\u00e9 ho roku 1901 prodalo samospr\u00e1vn\u00e9mu vysokom\u00fdtsk\u00e9mu okresu. \u00da\u0159ad star\u00fd pivovar zboural a na jeho m\u00edst\u011b byl postaven nyn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed Okresn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnost zat\u00edm postavila nov\u00fd m\u011b\u0161\u0165ansk\u00fd pivovar, nejprve v roce 1898 sklepy a varnu, pot\u00e9 roku 1899 administativn\u00ed a hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 budovy a kone\u010dn\u011b v roce 1900 sladovnu. P\u0159ed za\u010d\u00e1tkem stavby bylo provedeno odd\u011blen\u00ed v\u00e1re\u010dn\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va od dom\u016f a za\u010dalo upisov\u00e1n\u00ed pod\u00edl\u016f na nov\u00e9m pivovaru.<\/p>\n

Kapacita pivovaru byla 30 000 hl, kapacita sladovny 60 vagon\u016f je\u010dmene. Je\u010dmen byl nakupov\u00e1n od m\u00edstn\u00edch producent\u016f.
\nV dob\u00e1ch sv\u00e9ho rozkv\u011btu pivovar vyr\u00e1b\u011bl:
\n– 10 % pivo sv\u011btl\u00e9 v\u00fd\u010depn\u00ed
\n– 12 % sv\u011btl\u00fd le\u017e\u00e1k Malvaz
\n– 15 % \u010dern\u00e9 pivo bavorsk\u00e9ho typu Kujeb\u00e1k
\nV podniku bylo v obdob\u00ed „prvn\u00ed republiky“ celoro\u010dn\u011b zam\u011bstn\u00e1no 24 lid\u00ed. Kmenov\u00fd kapit\u00e1l obn\u00e1\u0161el 569 000 K\u010d a jeden pod\u00edl na pivovaru m\u011bl nomin\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnotu 500 K\u010d. Pod\u00edly byly v ponejv\u00edce majetku m\u00edstn\u00edch ob\u010dan\u016f.
\nPo druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce provoz vyr\u00e1b\u011bl piva Kujeb\u00e1k 12o , 10o Vysokom\u00fdtsk\u00e9 pivo. Pivovar by zru\u0161en v roce 1951.
\nDra\u017eba are\u00e1lu b\u00fdval\u00e9ho pivovaru p\u0159il\u00e1kala dne 22.7.2004 do Hradce Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 t\u0159i dra\u017eitele. B\u00fdval\u00fd pivovar koupila p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika lety jist\u00e1 severo\u010desk\u00e1 firma, kter\u00e1 v m\u00edst\u011b nic nez\u0159\u00eddila a skon\u010dila v likvidaci. Odhadn\u00ed cena byla stanovena na t\u0159i miliony korun, vyvol\u00e1vac\u00ed na polovinu. Za \u010d\u00e1stku 2,52 milionu korun z\u00edskala are\u00e1l vysokom\u00fdtsk\u00e1 firma Nopek.
\nStar\u00fd pivovar nebude kulturn\u00ed pam\u00e1tkou. Ministerstvo kultury \u017e\u00e1dost o jeho za\u0159azen\u00ed na seznam v b\u0159eznu 2010 odm\u00edtlo.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Majitel\u00e9:
\n1893-1948 pr\u00e1vov\u00e1re\u010dn\u00e9 m\u011b\u0161\u0165anstvo
\n1948-1950 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed spr\u00e1va
\n1950-1951 Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 dru\u017estvo skladi\u0161tn\u00ed a v\u00fdrobn\u00ed ve Vysok\u00e9m M\u00fdt\u011b, spol.s r.o.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdstav piva v hl:
\n1901\/02 19 200
\n1902\/03 17 875
\n1903\/04 18 796
\n1904\/05 17 402
\n1905\/06 17 847
\n1906\/07 19 413
\n1907\/08 19 574
\n1908\/09 18 735
\n1909\/10 19 525
\n1910\/11 20 430
\n1911\/12 18 637
\n1912\/13 13 258
\n1913\/14 16 500
\n1914\/15 17 293
\n1915\/16 8 425
\n1916\/17 225
\n1917\/18 1 500
\n1920\/21 5 500
\n1921\/22 6 000
\n1922\/23 7 500
\n1924\/25 11 030
\n1925\/26 10 470
\n1926\/27 10 120
\n1927\/28 10 820
\n1928\/29 12 800
\n1929\/30 9 432
\n1930\/31 9 372
\n1931\/32 9 055
\n1932\/33 10 140
\n1933 8 159
\n1934 7 983
\n1935 7 276
\n1937 8 637
\n1938 9 757
\n1939 9 272
\n1940 7 960
\n1941 8 250
\n1942 8 620
\n1943 7 488
\n1944 7 640
\n1945 6 273
\n1946 6 815
\n1947 8 252
\n1948 7 498
\n1949 9 364
\n1950 11 012<\/p>\n

N\u00e1jemci:
\n1900-1903 spole\u010denstvo v\u00e1re\u010dn\u00edk\u016f<\/p>\n

Sl\u00e1dci:
\n1898-1904 Anton\u00edn Vesel\u00fd st.
\n1904-1913 Jaroslav Purkr\u00e1bek
\n1913-1916 Jan Trnka
\n1916-1936 Anton\u00edn Vesel\u00fd ml.
\n1936-1950 Jan T\u016fma<\/p>\nngg_shortcode_0_placeholder\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fdm m\u011bst\u016fm d\u00e1vali kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 v\u00fdsady, \u017ee m\u011b\u0161\u0165an\u00e9 m\u011bli v\u00fdhradn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo sv\u00e1 piva prod\u00e1vat a \u0161enkovat v okruhu 1 m\u00edle. Tak \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fd kr\u00e1l Albrecht I. a jeho syn Fridrich, v\u00e9voda rakousk\u00fd, je\u017e p\u0159ijali do sv\u00e9...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":108585,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":13513,"footnotes":""},"categories":[189],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-108547","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108547","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=108547"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108547\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/108585"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=108547"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=108547"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=108547"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}