{"id":108668,"date":"2020-10-19T12:26:00","date_gmt":"2020-10-19T10:26:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.zpravy.pivovary.info\/?p=108668"},"modified":"2023-10-30T13:46:13","modified_gmt":"2023-10-30T12:46:13","slug":"pivovar-unhost","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/?p=108668","title":{"rendered":"Pivovary v Unho\u0161ti"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Jednou z v\u00fdsad st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fdch m\u011bst bylo pr\u00e1vo v\u00e1re\u010dn\u00e9, na jeho\u017e z\u00e1klad\u011b mohl ka\u017ed\u00fd usedl\u00fd m\u011b\u0161\u0165an va\u0159it pivo. Pr\u00e1vo se ov\u0161em nevztahovalo k m\u011b\u0161\u0165anovi jako k \u010dlov\u011bku, ale k jeho domu. Jak u\u017e to ale v lidsk\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b b\u00fdv\u00e1, starousedl\u00edci za\u010dali toto pr\u00e1vo up\u00edrat nov\u011b usedl\u00fdm m\u011b\u0161\u0165an\u016fm. Podle unho\u0161\u0165sk\u00e9ho u\u010ditele Franti\u0161ka Melichara, kter\u00fd na p\u0159elomu 19. a 20. stolet\u00ed napsal knihu o historii cechovn\u00edch organizac\u00ed, to starousedl\u00edci zd\u016fvod\u0148ovali nap\u0159\u00edklad t\u00edm, \u017ee maj\u00ed u sv\u00e9ho domu sladovnu nebo \u017ee jde o vydr\u017een\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo. Ti, kdo tedy nemohli va\u0159it pivo doma, se proto spojovali a stav\u011bli spole\u010dn\u00e9 pivovary. Jejich nejdra\u017e\u0161\u00edm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm byla bezesporu pivovarsk\u00e1 p\u00e1nev, v n\u00ed\u017e se pivo va\u0159ilo.<br \/>\n<br \/>\nV roce 1620 st\u00e1la p\u00e1nev o v\u00e1ze 11 centn\u00e9\u0159\u016f 121 kop gro\u0161\u016f. Jen pro porovn\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ipome\u0148me, \u017ee v tomto roce st\u00e1l kilogram chleba dva gro\u0161e, tak\u017ee za jednu p\u00e1nev byste ho tehdy mohli koupit t\u0159i a p\u016fl tuny. Nen\u00ed proto divu, \u017ee se unho\u0161\u0165\u0161t\u00ed m\u011b\u0161\u0165an\u00e9 za t\u0159icetilet\u00e9 v\u00e1lky rozhodli pivovarskou p\u00e1nev st\u016fj co st\u016fj zachr\u00e1nit p\u0159ed drancuj\u00edc\u00edmi voj\u00e1ky. A jako \u00fakryt zvolili studnu, do kter\u00e9 p\u00e1nev potopili. Ud\u011blali dob\u0159e, proto\u017ee m\u011bsto nem\u011blo hradby, a tak se stalo snadnou ko\u0159ist\u00ed \u017eoldn\u00e9\u0159\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed mimo jin\u00e9 vyrabovali a zap\u00e1lili i m\u011bstsk\u00fd pivovar. P\u00e1nev byla na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed dob\u0159e schov\u00e1na, a tak drancov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159e\u017eila. Stejn\u011b ale m\u011b\u0161\u0165an\u016fm zp\u016fsobila velk\u00e9 starosti, kter\u00e9 si ov\u0161em do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry zavinili sami. P\u00e1nev toti\u017e kotl\u00e1\u0159i Vav\u0159inci Kristmanovi ze Star\u00e9ho M\u011bsta pra\u017esk\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b nezaplatili a ten se za\u010dal dom\u00e1hat, aby ji Unho\u0161\u0165\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edali do \u017debr\u00e1ku. Tamn\u00ed m\u011b\u0161\u0165an\u00e9 si toti\u017e u n\u011bj objednali novou p\u00e1nev, a dokonce mu na ni zaplatili z\u00e1lohu. Jen\u017ee uprost\u0159ed v\u00e1lky nem\u011bl kotl\u00e1\u0159 dost m\u011bdi, a proto se dom\u00e1hal vyd\u00e1n\u00ed nezaplacen\u00e9 p\u00e1nve z Unho\u0161t\u011b. M\u011b\u0161\u0165an\u00e9 ale zjevn\u011b o ni\u010dem takov\u00e9m necht\u011bli ani sly\u0161et, tak\u017ee Kristmanovi nezbylo, ne\u017e se kv\u016fli tomu obr\u00e1tit na \u010ceskou komoru. Ta jeho \u017e\u00e1dosti vyhov\u011bla a ulo\u017eila jm\u00e9nem c\u00edsa\u0159e hejtmanovi k\u0159ivokl\u00e1tsk\u00e9ho panstv\u00ed V\u00e1clavu Kapl\u00ed\u0159ovi ze Sulevic, aby vyd\u00e1n\u00ed p\u00e1nve za\u0159\u00eddil. P\u00edsemnou zpr\u00e1vu o tom, jak unho\u0161\u0165\u0161t\u00ed m\u011b\u0161\u0165an\u00e9 &#8222;v\u016fli Jeho Milosti C\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00e9&#8220; naplnili, ji\u017e dnes nem\u00e1me. Z\u0159ejm\u011b se ale rozhodnut\u00ed podvolili, proto\u017ee v roce 1642 zah\u00e1jili opravu m\u011b\u0161\u0165ansk\u00e9ho pivovaru a zakoupili pro n\u011bj zbrusu nov\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v\u010detn\u011b p\u00e1nve. Ta byla do pivovaru dod\u00e1na v roce 1650, kdy se tak\u00e9 za\u010dalo s nov\u00fdm va\u0159en\u00edm piva. Je\u0161t\u011b za\u010d\u00e1tkem osmn\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed bylo v mal\u00e9m m\u011bste\u010dku na Kladensku celkem 61 pr\u00e1vov\u00e1re\u010dn\u00fdch dom\u016f, kde se va\u0159ilo p\u011bt a\u017e deset sud\u016f piva. M\u011b\u0161\u0165ansk\u00fd pivovar musel va\u0159it u\u017e p\u0159ed rokem 1600, nebo\u0165 podle dochovan\u00fdch z\u00e1znam\u016f Unho\u0161\u0165\u0161t\u00ed v dob\u011b t\u0159icetilet\u00e9 v\u00e1lky ve snaze zachr\u00e1nit obecn\u00ed varn\u00ed p\u00e1nev ji rad\u011bji potopili do studny, ne\u017e aby se dostala do rukou nep\u0159\u00edtele. Pivovar, kter\u00fd st\u00e1l na m\u00edst\u011b sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho domu \u010d\u00edslo 32, va\u0159il \u010dty\u0159i v\u00e1rky po sedmi v\u011brtel\u00edch, co\u017e je asi 70 hektolitr\u016f piva. V roce 1793 zakoupilo m\u011bsto pivovar zvan\u00fd Salcbersk\u00fd, v n\u011bm\u017e se v\u00fdroba piva zachovala a\u017e do roku 1917.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/wp-content\/gallery\/galerie-pivovaru-unhost-mestansky\/Unho%C5%A1%C5%A5-M%C4%9B%C5%A1%C5%A5ansk%C3%BD-01.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"ngg-singlepicngg-center\"><\/p>\n <script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- zpravy -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-5694300196982120\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"3541247592\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\n<p>Bohatou histori\u00ed se py\u0161n\u00ed i unho\u0161\u0165sk\u00fd pivovar Emanuela Urbana. Ten jej roku 1876 p\u0159istav\u011bl ke sv\u00e9mu parostrojn\u00edmu ml\u00fdnu a u\u017e za\u010d\u00e1tkem dvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed v n\u011bm mohl va\u0159it a\u017e sto pades\u00e1t hektolitr\u016f piva. Svou kapacitou a vybaven\u00edm konkuroval pivovar\u016fm v K\u0159ivokl\u00e1t\u011b a Kru\u0161ovic\u00edch. To si v\u0161ak N\u011bmci v dob\u011b 2. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky nenechali l\u00edbit a v\u00fdrobu piva v Urbanov\u011b pivovaru zastavili. Po v\u00e1lce se provoz pivovaru poda\u0159ilo rodin\u011b znovu obnovit, ne v\u0161ak nadlouho. Pivovar v dob\u00e1ch nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sl\u00e1vy va\u0159il m.j. 10\u00b0 Medikament, 15\u00b0 Athlet, Sv\u011btl\u00fd le\u017e\u00e1k 12\u0652, Tmav\u00fd Gran\u00e1t 12\u0652; v\u00fdstav dosahoval 23 000 hl.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/wp-content\/gallery\/galerie-pivovaru-unhost-urbanuv\/Unho%C5%A1%C5%A5-Urban%C5%AFv-zdroj-Pivety-01.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"ngg-singlepicngg-center\"><br \/>\nV letech 1948-1949 byl podnik pod n\u00e1rodn\u00ed spr\u00e1vou. Pivovar byl dne 1.1.1948 zn\u00e1rodn\u011bn Vyhl\u00e1\u0161kou ministryn\u011b v\u00fd\u017eivy ze dne 21.6.1949 o zn\u00e1rodn\u011bn\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch a jin\u00fdch v\u00fdrobn\u00edch podnik\u016f a z\u00e1vod\u016f v oboru potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9m Podle \u00a7 1, odst. 3 z\u00e1kona ze dne 28.4.1948, \u010d. 115 Sb., o zn\u00e1rodn\u011bn\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch a jin\u00fdch v\u00fdrobn\u00edch podnik\u016f a z\u00e1vod\u016f v oboru potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9m. Sl\u00e1va unho\u0161\u0165sk\u00e9ho piva skon\u010dila v \u00fanoru 1949. Tehdy se v n\u011bm v souvislosti s centralizac\u00ed zn\u00e1rodn\u011bn\u00e9 v\u00fdroby p\u0159estalo pivo va\u0159it a pivovar deset let slou\u017eil jen jako st\u00e1\u010d\u00edrna sm\u00edchovsk\u00e9ho Staropramene. Dnes jsou v n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00edch pivovarsk\u00fdch budov\u00e1ch sklady, restaurace i autoopravna. M\u016f\u017eete se o tom sami p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit, kdy\u017e pojedete z Unho\u0161t\u011b do Nouzova. V roce 2002 byl v are\u00e1lu sklad n\u00e1bytku.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jednou z v\u00fdsad st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fdch m\u011bst bylo pr\u00e1vo v\u00e1re\u010dn\u00e9, na jeho\u017e z\u00e1klad\u011b mohl ka\u017ed\u00fd usedl\u00fd m\u011b\u0161\u0165an va\u0159it pivo. Pr\u00e1vo se ov\u0161em nevztahovalo k m\u011b\u0161\u0165anovi jako k \u010dlov\u011bku, ale k jeho domu. Jak u\u017e to ale&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":108678,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":19942,"footnotes":""},"categories":[189],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-108668","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108668","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=108668"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108668\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/108678"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=108668"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=108668"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=108668"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}