{"id":124088,"date":"2020-04-19T11:09:00","date_gmt":"2020-04-19T09:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/?p=124088"},"modified":"2025-01-16T14:11:39","modified_gmt":"2025-01-16T13:11:39","slug":"pivovar-straz-nad-nezarkou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/?p=124088","title":{"rendered":"Pivovar Str\u00e1\u017e nad Ne\u017e\u00e1rkou"},"content":{"rendered":"

V uvoln\u011bn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti p\u0159edhrad\u00ed pak za\u010dal ryt\u00ed\u0159 Jind\u0159ich Fran\u011bk z Lib\u011bchova a ze Str\u00e1\u017ee snad ji\u017e kolem roku 1553 budovat nov\u00fd pivovar. Ten p\u016fvodn\u00ed st\u00e1val na z\u00e1padn\u00edm konci m\u011bste\u010dka pobl\u00ed\u017e Farsk\u00e9ho rybn\u00edka v m\u00edstech domu \u010d. p. 25.
\nRozlo\u017eit\u00fd pivovar pod hradem zpo\u010d\u00e1tku tvo\u0159ily dva domy. B\u00fdvalou sladovnu a sou\u010dasnou \u0161koln\u00ed j\u00eddelnu \u010d. p. 220 z bo\u010dn\u00ed strany pod\u00e9l silnice dosud zpev\u0148uj\u00ed dva origin\u00e1ln\u00ed kamenn\u00e9 op\u011br\u00e1ky. Na sladovnu navazovalo srdce pivovaru – varna a spilka – d\u016fm \u010d. p. 3, kter\u00fd v sou\u010dasnosti poskytuje ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed a pohostinstv\u00ed. Tento trakt se vno\u0159oval do z\u00e1meck\u00e9ho kopce a v jeho zadn\u00ed zahlouben\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti se dochoval p\u016fvodn\u00ed pivovarsk\u00fd sklep z kamene.
\n\"\"
\nRoku 1715 se pivovar stal majetkem \u010cern\u00edn\u016f. Po dvaceti letech p\u0159i\u0161el do Str\u00e1\u017ee nad Ne\u017e\u00e1rkou svobodn\u00fd p\u00e1n Franti\u0161ek Josef Jungwirth a je\u0161t\u011b v polovin\u011b 18. stolet\u00ed se t\u011b\u0161il z ro\u010dn\u00ed produkce 900 hl piva. Zanedlouho si u\u017e skv\u011bl\u00e9ho v\u00fdstavu u\u017e\u00edval dal\u0161\u00ed vlastn\u00edk – Prosper Berchtold z Uher\u010dic, kter\u00e9ho koncem stolet\u00ed vyst\u0159\u00eddal pr\u00e1vn\u00edk Josef Hilgartner zvouc\u00ed se ryt\u00ed\u0159 Lilienborn.
\nKdy\u017e Str\u00e1\u017e z\u00edskali 1811 baroni z Leonhardi, do\u010dkal se pivovar turbulentn\u00edch zm\u011bn. Na c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00e9 katastr\u00e1ln\u00ed map\u011b z roku 1827 ho st\u00e1le vid\u00edme jako soubor t\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1ro\u017en\u00edch budov. \u010cerven\u00e1 barva zna\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee spole\u010dn\u011b se z\u00e1mkem, radnic\u00ed, \u0161kolou, synagogou a kostelem pat\u0159il k v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm budov\u00e1m m\u011bste\u010dka. Teprve a\u017e technologick\u00fd pokrok v druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b 19. stolet\u00ed si vy\u017e\u00e1dal jeho roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed. P\u0159i tradi\u010dn\u00edm svrchn\u00edm kva\u0161en\u00ed posta\u010dovala b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 teplota sklepen\u00ed, ale zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e1 spodn\u00ed fermentace se neobe\u0161la bez lednic. Aby str\u00e1\u017esk\u00e9 pivo nepadlo za ob\u011b\u0165 modernizovan\u00e9 kn\u00ed\u017eec\u00ed konkurenci z T\u0159ebon\u011b, vybudovala spr\u00e1va velkostatku nov\u00e9 sklepy v sousedn\u00edm are\u00e1lu hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho dvora. Krom\u011b le\u017e\u00e1ck\u00fdch prostor s lednic\u00ed tu pochopiteln\u011b vznikla i nov\u00e1 spilka. Ro\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdstavy pivovaru ve Str\u00e1\u017ei nad Ne\u017e\u00e1rkou tak p\u0159ekonaly magickou t\u0159\u00edtis\u00edcovou hranici.
\nBudova nov\u00fdch sklep\u016f byla postavena v tehdy m\u00f3dn\u00edm novogotick\u00e9m slohu a dodnes se py\u0161n\u00ed fale\u0161n\u00fdmi cimbu\u0159\u00ed\u010dky, v\u011b\u017ei\u010dkami a bo\u010dn\u00edmi oblou\u010dkov\u00fdmi liz\u00e9nami.
\n\"\"
\nD\u00edky pokroku uva\u0159il sl\u00e1dek Ond\u0159ej Uchytil roku 1873 rekordn\u00edch 3 010 hektolitr\u016f piva. Produkce v\u0161ak z\u016fstala i nad\u00e1le ru\u010dn\u00ed a jedna v\u00e1rka se pohybovala kolem 24 hektolitr\u016f mladiny. Kdy\u017e panstv\u00ed zd\u011bdil baron Adolf Leonhardi, p\u0159ivedl si 1888 i nov\u00e9ho sl\u00e1dka Ji\u0159\u00edho Z\u00e1vodn\u00edka. P\u0159es sebelep\u0161\u00ed snahu v\u0161ak nedok\u00e1zali udr\u017eet krok s t\u0159ebo\u0148sk\u00fdmi \u017eraloky von Schwarzenberg a ne\u010dekan\u00fd po\u017e\u00e1r pivovaru situaci rovn\u011b\u017e neprosp\u011bl.
\nPo ne\u010dekan\u00e9 smrti barona Leonhardiho 1908 nastoupil do str\u00e1\u017esk\u00e9ho pivovaru dosud v\u0161eobecn\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fd sl\u00e1dek Karel Vit\u00e1\u010dek. Jeho syn Karel tu pak v dosp\u011blosti pracoval jako pivovarsk\u00fd pomocn\u00edk a bratr B\u00e9\u010fa vedl \u00fa\u010detnictv\u00ed. Tak\u00e9 Vit\u00e1\u010dkovi \u017eili p\u0159\u00edmo v pivova\u0159e spole\u010dn\u011b s rodinou \u010deled\u00edna. V\u00fdstavy v\u0161ak klesly na 600 hektolitr\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b. Za rok 1909\/1910 se ud\u00e1v\u00e1 jen 192 hektolitr\u016f, co\u017e je pouh\u00fdch osm v\u00e1rek. N\u011bkdy v roce 1912 si pivovarsk\u00fd objekt zakoupili man\u017eel\u00e9 Sou\u010dkovi, kte\u0159\u00ed jej o rok pozd\u011bji p\u0159epustili Karlu Nov\u00e1kovi. Kdy\u017e se pak str\u00e1\u017esk\u00e9ho panstv\u00ed 1914 ujala opern\u00ed diva Ema Destinnov\u00e1, nebyl ji\u017e pivovar sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed pansk\u00e9ho velkostatku. B\u011bhem prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky z\u016fstal nejsp\u00ed\u0161 mimo provoz a pan Vit\u00e1\u010dek va\u0159il ve Strmilov\u011b.
\n\"\"
\nPo vzniku samostatn\u00e9ho \u010ceskoslovenska se str\u00e1\u017esk\u00e9 pivo \u010depovalo a\u017e do poloviny 20. let. Posledn\u00edch 1 200 hektolitr\u016f Vit\u00e1\u010dek uva\u0159il 1924\/25. Pak si pivovar koupil in\u017een\u00fdr Viktor Queisner a \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b provoz renovoval, \u010d\u00edm\u017e vzrostla jedna v\u00e1rka na 30 hl mladiny. Je\u0161t\u011b v l\u00e9t\u011b 1925 inzeroval sv\u011btl\u00e9 i \u010dern\u00e9 pivo v popul\u00e1rn\u00edm t\u00fdden\u00edku Ohlas od Ne\u017e\u00e1rky, zat\u00edmco mu krach bu\u0161il na dve\u0159e. Nepomohla ani v\u00fdm\u011bna sl\u00e1dka Anton\u00edna Brtka za V\u00e1clava Krause. Provoz byl 1926 definitivn\u011b zru\u0161en a za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed rozprod\u00e1no. Tak na Jind\u0159ichohradecku zbyly jen dva pivovary – v T\u0159eboni a Jind\u0159ichov\u011b Hradci. Ve Str\u00e1\u017ei nad Ne\u017e\u00e1rkou se za\u010dala z nouze p\u00edt ciz\u00ed piva.
\nV roce 1926 provoz zastaven, po roce 1929 p\u0159estav\u011bn na s\u00fdr\u00e1rnu, po roce 1990 zm\u011bn\u011bn na prodejnu.
\n(zdroj: Jak jiho\u010desk\u00e1 Str\u00e1\u017e va\u0159ila pivo: www.pruvodce-strazskem.cz\/l\/jak-jihoceska-straz-varila-pivo\/)<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

Majitel\u00e9:<\/tt><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

 <\/td>\n <\/font><\/td>\n\n

V\u00fdstav piva v hl:<\/tt><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

 <\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1879-1908<\/td>\nAdolf svobodn\u00fd p\u00e1n Leonhardi<\/td>\n <\/td>\n1903\/04<\/td>\n1 600<\/td>\n1906\/07<\/td>\n556<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1908-1910<\/td>\nLudovika svobodn\u00e1 pan\u00ed Leonhardi<\/td>\n <\/td>\n1909\/10<\/td>\n192<\/td>\n1913\/14<\/td>\n679<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1910-1912<\/td>\nMarie hrab\u011bnka Thun-Hohensteinov\u00e1<\/td>\n <\/td>\n1924\/25<\/td>\n1 200<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1912-1913<\/td>\nV\u00e1clav Sou\u010dek, Marie Sou\u010dkov\u00e1<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1913-1924<\/td>\nKarel Nov\u00e1k<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1924-1928<\/td>\nV. Queisner<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

N\u00e1jemci:<\/tt><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

 <\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1888-1903<\/td>\nJi\u0159\u00ed Z\u00e1vodn\u00edk<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1903-1908<\/td>\nMartin Sedl\u00e1k<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1909-1913<\/td>\nKarel Vit\u00e1\u010dek<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1927-1929<\/td>\nV\u00e1clav Kraus<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

Sl\u00e1dci:<\/tt><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

 <\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1888-1903<\/td>\nJi\u0159\u00ed Z\u00e1vodn\u00edk<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1903-1908<\/td>\nMartin Sedl\u00e1k<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1909-1913<\/td>\nKarel Vit\u00e1\u010dek<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1919-1925<\/td>\nKarel Vit\u00e1\u010dek<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1926<\/td>\nAnton\u00edn Brtek<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1927-1929<\/td>\nV\u00e1clav Kraus<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V uvoln\u011bn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti p\u0159edhrad\u00ed pak za\u010dal ryt\u00ed\u0159 Jind\u0159ich Fran\u011bk z Lib\u011bchova a ze Str\u00e1\u017ee snad ji\u017e kolem roku 1553 budovat nov\u00fd pivovar. Ten p\u016fvodn\u00ed st\u00e1val na z\u00e1padn\u00edm konci m\u011bste\u010dka pobl\u00ed\u017e Farsk\u00e9ho rybn\u00edka v m\u00edstech...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":146026,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":27015,"footnotes":""},"categories":[189],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-124088","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/124088","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=124088"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/124088\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/146026"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=124088"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=124088"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=124088"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}