{"id":47864,"date":"2018-08-17T00:01:05","date_gmt":"2018-08-16T22:01:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.zpravy.pivovary.info\/?p=47864"},"modified":"2025-01-20T10:14:29","modified_gmt":"2025-01-20T09:14:29","slug":"historie-plneni-piva-do-lahvi-ii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/?p=47864","title":{"rendered":"Historie pln\u011bn\u00ed piva do lahv\u00ed II."},"content":{"rendered":"

V \u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00edch se pivo do lahv\u00ed za\u010dalo poprv\u00e9 plnit v Praze v roce 1841. D\u011blo se tak v pivovaru U K\u0159\u00ed\u017eovn\u00edk\u016f na Star\u00e9m M\u011bst\u011b. \u0160lo pouze o prvn\u00ed pr\u016fkopnickou vla\u0161tovku v nov\u00e9m druhu distribuce chmelov\u00e9ho moku. K masivn\u00edmu roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed pln\u011bn\u00ed piva do lahv\u00ed ze skla do\u0161lo a\u017e na po\u010d\u00e1tku 20.stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Lahvov\u00e9 pivo bylo v t\u011bch dob\u00e1ch v podstat\u011b pova\u017eov\u00e1no za jinou kategorii piva, nebylo prod\u00e1v\u00e1no pouze hostinsk\u00fdmi, ale z\u00e1kazn\u00edk si jej mohl koupit tak\u00e9 v hokyn\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, trafice i v uzen\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed.
\n<\/p>\n

Pivovary bu\u010f samy sv\u016fj produkt naplnily pivo do lahv\u00ed a n\u00e1sledn\u011b ho distribuovaly k hostinsk\u00fdm \u010di jin\u00fdm prodejc\u016fm nebo zavezly sudy s mokem do soukrom\u00fdch st\u00e1\u010d\u00edren, odkud pak lahve sm\u011b\u0159ovaly do maloobchod\u016f.
\nHostin\u0161t\u00ed z rozvoje nov\u00e9ho balen\u00ed piva p\u0159\u00edli\u0161nou radost nem\u011bli, nebo\u0165 vid\u011bli v prodeji piva v lahv\u00edch v drobn\u00fdch prodejn\u00e1ch necht\u011bnou konkurenci sv\u00e9 \u017eivnosti. Majitel\u00e9 \u010di provozovatel\u00e9 \u0161enk\u016f se za\u010dali proti roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed lahvov\u00e9ho piva br\u00e1nit.<\/p>\n

Hostin\u0161t\u00ed psali st\u00ed\u017enosti nebo se na\u017eili o jeho bojkot, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad v Kutn\u00e9 Ho\u0159e. V Praze na \u017di\u017ekov\u011b si sdru\u017een\u00ed hostinsk\u00fdch pronajalo od obce v roce 1904 tzv. pivn\u00ed krejcar. T\u00edm z\u00edskali \u0161enk\u00fd\u0159i kontrolu nad prodejem piva jak v sudech, tak v lahv\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Jako jeden z argument\u016f byla uv\u00e1d\u011bna skute\u010dnost, \u017ee pivo je mnohdy st\u00e1\u010deno do lahv\u00ed v nevhodn\u00fdch hygienick\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch. Mno\u017estv\u00ed st\u00ed\u017enost\u00ed na tento fakt vyvolalo n\u00e1sledn\u011b reakci \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f.
\nMinisterstvo obchodu dne 22.9.1899 vydalo v\u00fdnos ke st\u00e1\u010den\u00ed piva. V n\u011bm bylo ustanoveno, \u017ee m\u00edstnost, ve kter\u00e9 se st\u00e1\u010d\u00ed pivo ze sud\u016f do lahv\u00ed, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt sv\u011btl\u00e1, such\u00e1, dob\u0159e v\u011btran\u00e1 a opat\u0159ena nepromokavou podlahou. Samotn\u00e1 podlaha v n\u00ed musela b\u00fdt vysp\u00e1dov\u00e1na tak, aby voda mohla samovoln\u011b odt\u00e9ct do kan\u00e1lu. Odpadov\u00fd kan\u00e1l musel b\u00fdt opat\u0159en uz\u00e1v\u011brkou proti z\u00e1pachu. St\u011bny navazuj\u00edc\u00ed na podlahu m\u011bly b\u00fdt nat\u0159eny vod\u011bvzdorn\u00fdm materi\u00e1lem. \u010ci\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed lahv\u00ed se m\u011blo prov\u00e1d\u011bt ot\u00e1\u010dej\u00edc\u00edm kart\u00e1\u010dem, jin\u00e9 n\u00e1doby se mohlo \u010distit porcel\u00e1nov\u00fdmi t\u0159\u00edskami nebo ocelov\u00fdmi pilinami. Olov\u011bn\u00e9 piliny se pou\u017e\u00edvat nesm\u011bly. P\u0159i vym\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed lahv\u00ed se musela pou\u017e\u00edt hygienicky v\u017edy nov\u00e1, nez\u00e1vadn\u00e1 voda. P\u0159ed zaz\u00e1tkov\u00e1n\u00edm se korky musely desinfikovat p\u00e1rou. Bylo zak\u00e1z\u00e1no pou\u017e\u00edvat patentn\u00ed uz\u00e1v\u011bry.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Podrobnost p\u0159edpisu ministerstva ukazuje na to, \u017ee bylo nutn\u00e9 vyvarovat se hygienick\u00fdch poklesk\u016f, kter\u00fdch se lid\u00e9 b\u011bhem st\u00e1\u010den\u00ed do lahv\u00ed dopou\u0161t\u011bli. \u00da\u0159ad\u016fm se v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b poda\u0159ilo chyby v hygien\u011b odstranit, ale lahvov\u00e9 pivo nep\u0159estalo hostinsk\u00fdm vadit.<\/p>\n

V roce 1928 byl op\u011bt normou upraven prodej s lahvov\u00fdm pivem. Bylo p\u0159esn\u011b stanoveno, jak maj\u00ed b\u00fdt ozna\u010deny z\u00e1tky a kdo sm\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvat patentn\u00ed uz\u00e1v\u011bry, bylo zp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bno vyd\u00e1n\u00ed povolen\u00ed pro prodej piva v tomto obalu.<\/p>\n

S postupem \u010dasu a zdokonalov\u00e1n\u00edm technologi\u00ed st\u00e1\u010den\u00ed piva do lahv\u00ed se tento druh balen\u00ed d\u00e1le roz\u0161i\u0159oval. Z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed koncese k prodeji piva v lahv\u00edch se stalo formalitou a chmelov\u00fd mok ve skle se za\u010dal \u0161\u00ed\u0159it i na venkov\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

V roce 1935 byla pod tlakem lobby hostinsk\u00fdch p\u0159ipravov\u00e1na novela p\u0159edpis\u016f upravuj\u00edc\u00edch obchod s lahvov\u00fdm pivem. Koncesovan\u00fd prodej se m\u011bl je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce zp\u0159\u00edsnit. Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00faprava v\u0161ak schv\u00e1lena nebyla. Rozvoji lahvov\u00e9ho piva se zabr\u00e1nit nedalo.<\/p>\n

Hostin\u0161t\u00ed byli nuceni se s existenc\u00ed konkurence v podob\u011b piva pln\u011bn\u00e9ho ve skle sm\u00ed\u0159it. Naopak posl\u00e9ze pochopili vzr\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1jem konzument\u016f o tento typ balen\u00ed n\u00e1poje a za\u010dali zvy\u0161ovat tr\u017eby ve sv\u00fdch hosp\u016fdk\u00e1ch prodejem piva v lahv\u00edch.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V \u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00edch se pivo do lahv\u00ed za\u010dalo poprv\u00e9 plnit v Praze v roce 1841. D\u011blo se tak v pivovaru U K\u0159\u00ed\u017eovn\u00edk\u016f na Star\u00e9m M\u011bst\u011b. \u0160lo pouze o prvn\u00ed pr\u016fkopnickou vla\u0161tovku v nov\u00e9m druhu...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":47866,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[189],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-47864","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47864","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=47864"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47864\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/47866"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=47864"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=47864"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=47864"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}