{"id":55060,"date":"2018-10-27T00:01:51","date_gmt":"2018-10-26T22:01:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.zpravy.pivovary.info\/?p=55060"},"modified":"2025-01-16T12:45:02","modified_gmt":"2025-01-16T11:45:02","slug":"toulky-po-zaniklych-pivovarcich-ostravska-dil-5-radvanice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/?p=55060","title":{"rendered":"Toulky po zanikl\u00fdch pivov\u00e1rc\u00edch Ostravska d\u00edl.5. \u2013 Radvanice"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rukov\u011bt\u00ed k m\u00e9mu putov\u00e1n\u00ed se stala p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm sta\u0165 Milana Starce \u201ePo stop\u00e1ch zanikl\u00fdch a existuj\u00edc\u00edch pivovar\u016f severn\u00ed Moravy a Slezska II. – Pivovary na Ostravsku\u201c (Pr\u00e1ce a studie muzea Beskyd 2011,\u010d. 23.). M\u00fdm c\u00edlem nebylo zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd obs\u00e1hl\u00fd text p\u0159episovat do internetov\u00e9 podoby, cht\u011bl jsem jen s jeho pomoc\u00ed nav\u0161t\u00edvit m\u00edsta, kde d\u00e1vn\u00ed sl\u00e1dkov\u00e9 va\u0159\u00edvali sv\u00e1 d\u00edla, cht\u011bl jsem se pouze pod\u00edvat do lokalit Ostravska, kde pivovarnictv\u00ed otisklo sv\u00e1 historick\u00e1 raz\u00edtka.<\/p>\n\n

V p\u0159edchoz\u00edm d\u00edle putov\u00e1n\u00ed za histori\u00ed ostravsk\u00e9ho pivovarnictv\u00ed jsme opustili Moravu a p\u0159e\u0161li do slezsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho velkom\u011bsta. N\u011bjak\u00fd \u010das tady je\u0161t\u011b z\u016fstaneme, jeliko\u017e c\u00edl\u016f pro p\u00e1tr\u00e1n\u00ed po d\u00e1vn\u00e9 pivovarsk\u00e9 tradici je tu pov\u00edcero.<\/p>\n

Vyd\u00e1me se n\u011bkolik kilometr\u016f po prastar\u00e9 T\u011b\u0161\u00ednsk\u00e9 silnici do m\u00edst, kde se p\u0159ed n\u00e1mi zjev\u00ed cedule s ozn\u00e1men\u00edm, \u017ee se nach\u00e1z\u00edte v M\u011bstsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti Radvanice.<\/p>\n

Zalo\u017een\u00ed vsi Radvanice spad\u00e1 do doby velk\u00e9 kolonizace T\u011b\u0161\u00ednska koncem 13. stolet\u00ed. Stalet\u00ed byla ves sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed majetku slezskostravsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1meck\u00e9ho p\u00e1na, v 18.stolet\u00ed vlastnila obec vrchnost z Kun\u010dic nad Ostravic\u00ed. Od kun\u010dick\u00e9ho panstv\u00ed se asi ve 20. letech 19. stolet\u00ed odlou\u010dil d\u00edl Radvanic s Lipinou a bylo vytvo\u0159eno samostatn\u00e9 radvanick\u00e9 panstv\u00ed. V polovin\u011b 19.stolet\u00ed se stali majitelem Radvanic hrabata Wilczkov\u00e9 ze Slezsk\u00e9 Ostravy.<\/p>\n

Jak uv\u00e1d\u00ed ve sv\u00e9 stati Milan Starec, hrabata Wilczkov\u00e9 si nedr\u017eeli v\u00fdhradn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo zav\u00e1\u017eet pivo ze sv\u00e9ho Z\u00e1meck\u00e9ho pivovaru po cel\u00e9m panstv\u00ed, n\u00fdbr\u017e v poddansk\u00fdch vs\u00edch pr\u00e1vo v\u00fdroby piva pronaj\u00edmali. Tak tomu bylo i v Radvanic\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Prap\u016fvodn\u00ed radvanick\u00fd pivovar m\u011bl b\u00fdt sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed letit\u00e9ho z\u00e1jezdn\u00edho hostince p\u0159i C\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00e9 silnici vedouc\u00ed z Opavy do T\u011b\u0161\u00edna. D\u00e1 se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee \u0161lo o velice drobn\u00fd provoz, snad na zp\u016fsob sou\u010dasn\u00fdch restaura\u010dn\u00edch minipivovar\u016f. Historik\u016fm se nepoda\u0159ilo p\u0159esn\u011b lokalizovat m\u00edsto, kde formani \u201eparkovali\u201c sv\u00e9 t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 vozy, aby se po celodenn\u00edm nam\u00e1hav\u00e9m putov\u00e1n\u00ed osv\u011b\u017eili m\u00edstn\u00edm radvanick\u00fdm pivem.<\/p>\n

V polovin\u011b 19.stolet\u00ed se v obci dost\u00e1v\u00e1 na sc\u00e9nu podnikatelsk\u00e1 rodina Neumann\u016f. Od vrchnosti odkoupili z\u00e1jezdn\u00ed hostinec s pr\u00e1vem v\u00e1re\u010dn\u00fdm a pustili se do budov\u00e1n\u00ed zcela nov\u00e9ho pivovarsk\u00e9ho provozu.<\/p>\n

Nevelk\u00e1 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e1 ves Radvanice se za\u010dala v\u00fdznamn\u011b m\u011bnit v druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b 19.stolet\u00ed. Zp\u016fsobil to rozvoj t\u011b\u017eby uhl\u00ed a vznik nov\u00fdch pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch podnik\u016f v okoln\u00edch obc\u00edch. Obyvatelstvo se muselo vypo\u0159\u00e1dat se z\u00e1sadn\u00edmi ekonomick\u00fdmi a soci\u00e1ln\u00edmi zm\u011bnami. Mu\u017ei se p\u0159estali v\u011bnovat p\u016fd\u011b a \u0159emeslu a stali se z nich d\u011bln\u00edci a horn\u00edci, do obce m\u00ed\u0159ilo mno\u017estv\u00ed p\u0159ist\u011bhovalc\u016f zejm\u00e9na z v\u00fdchodn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Rakouska-Uherska.<\/p>\n

\u0158ady nelehce manu\u00e1ln\u011b pracuj\u00edc\u00edch byly jist\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm odbyti\u0161t\u011bm pro rozr\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00ed se radvanick\u00fd pivovar. Provoz byl budov\u00e1n nedaleko od T\u011b\u0161\u00ednsk\u00e9 silnice, sm\u011brem dol\u016f k \u00fadol\u00ed \u0159eky Lu\u010diny. Kolemjdouc\u00edm se v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b nask\u00fdt\u00e1 z hlavn\u00ed ulice pohled na relikt sladovny s v\u00e9vod\u00edc\u00ed stavbou hvozdu.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

V roce 1868 zd\u011bdil pivovar Emanuel Neumann a pustil se do velkorys\u00e9 modernizace technologie. Za jeho \u00e9ry byla nap\u0159\u00edklad postavena i budova zachoval\u00e9 sladovny. V roce 1874 byl zakoupen d\u016fm na hlavn\u00edm moravsko-ostravsk\u00e9m n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed a p\u0159estav\u011bn na hotel, kav\u00e1rnu a pivnici. Investice se jist\u011b vyplatila, radvanick\u00e9 pivo se dostalo do centra d\u011bn\u00ed rozr\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00edho se m\u011bsta. D\u016fm na Masarykov\u011b n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed dodnes stoj\u00ed, nyn\u00ed je zde l\u00e9k\u00e1rna.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Konec 19.stolet\u00ed byl v Rakousku-Uhersku dobou vzniku a rozkv\u011btu pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch velkopivovar\u016f. Nebylo tomu jinak ani v tomto regionu. Radvanick\u00fd pivovar musel \u010delit modernizovan\u00e9mu Strassmannovu pivovaru, nov\u00e9mu \u010cesk\u00e9mu akciov\u00e9mu pivovaru v Moravsk\u00e9 Ostrav\u011b, o odbyt bojoval s pivem karvinsk\u00fdm a t\u011b\u0161\u00ednsk\u00fdm. Nemluv\u011b o pivovarsk\u00fdch spole\u010dnostech z jin\u00fdch kraj\u016f, kter\u00e9 si v popt\u00e1vkov\u011b perspektivn\u00ed oblasti \u010dasto zakl\u00e1daly prodejn\u00ed sklady.<\/p>\n

Bohu\u017eel radvanick\u00fd pivovar na p\u0159elomu stolet\u00ed v tomto konkuren\u010dn\u00edm boji \u00fasp\u011bch neslavil. V\u00fdstav klesal, Neumannov\u00e9 ji\u017e nebyli schopni firmu v\u00e9st k r\u016fstu. Arthur Neumann v roce 1908 pivovar prodal.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Majitelem provozu se pot\u00e9 stalo v\u00edde\u0148sk\u00e9 d\u011blnick\u00e9 dru\u017estvo, pivo se va\u0159ilo pod zna\u010dkou firmy Prvn\u00ed moravsko-slezsk\u00fd d\u011blnick\u00fd pivovar Skaret a spol. v Radvanic\u00edch. Jak p\u00ed\u0161e Milan Starec, technologie pro\u0161la ihned rozs\u00e1hlou modernizac\u00ed. Prodej piva rychle rostl. Je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee rostouc\u00ed prodej pivovaru souvisel i s t\u00edm, \u017ee pot\u00e9 co bylo v roce 1896 na katastru Radvanic nalezeno p\u0159i pokusn\u00fdch vrtech \u010dern\u00e9 uhl\u00ed, v roce 1912 byl zde otev\u0159en d\u016fl Ludv\u00edk. V\u00fdstav p\u0159ed prvn\u00ed sv\u011btovou v\u00e1lkou vzrostl a\u017e na 35 000 hektolitr\u016f za hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd rok. Pivovar za\u017e\u00edval konjunkturu.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00fd v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd konflikt velmoc\u00ed znamenal pro pivovar t\u011b\u017ekou r\u00e1nu. Ro\u010dn\u00ed prodej piva poklesl a\u017e k p\u011btitis\u00edcov\u00e9 hranici. Majitel\u00e9 nebyli schopni spl\u00e1cet sv\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1vazky a provoz museli prodat.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Pod k\u0159\u00eddly nov\u00fdch vlastn\u00edk\u016f za\u017e\u00edval pivovar v pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed op\u011bt rozkv\u011bt. Technologie byla modernizov\u00e1na, v\u00fdroba v t\u00e9 dob\u011b dos\u00e1hla sv\u00e9ho rekordn\u00edho ro\u010dn\u00edho v\u00fdstavu \u2013 48 000 hektolitr\u016f (1929-30).<\/p>\n

Na ekonomiku \u010ceskoslovenska v\u0161ak v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch letech t\u011b\u017ece dolehla sv\u011btov\u00e1 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 krize. Republikou se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila vz\u00e1jemn\u00e1 neschopnost odb\u011bratel\u016f hradit sv\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1vazky dodavatel\u016fm. Firm\u00e1m chyb\u011bly pen\u00edze na n\u00e1kup surovin, na mzdy, na \u00fav\u011bry. Pojem bankrot se stal b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm. Tak tomu bohu\u017eel bylo i v Radvanic\u00edch. Majitel\u00e9 pod tlakem krize museli v roce 1937 ukon\u010dit v\u00fdrobu.<\/p>\n\n

Budovy pivovaru byly postupn\u011b zbour\u00e1ny. Jak ji\u017e bylo uvedeno, na radvanickou pivovarnickou minulost m\u016f\u017eeme zavzpom\u00ednat u budovy sladovny, dnes \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b vyu\u017eit\u00e9 k r\u016fzn\u00fdm podnikatelsk\u00fdm aktivit\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

Radvanice byly 1. \u010dervence 1941 p\u0159ipojeny k m\u011bstu Moravsk\u00e1 Ostrava.<\/p>\nngg_shortcode_0_placeholder\n

Prameny:
\nMilan Starec Po stop\u00e1ch zanikl\u00fdch a existuj\u00edc\u00edch pivovar\u016f severn\u00ed Moravy a Slezska II. – Pivovary na Ostravsku (Pr\u00e1ce a studie muzea Beskyd 2011,\u010d. 23.).
\nwww.radvanice.ostrava.cz
\nZbyn\u011bk Likovsk\u00fd: Pivovary \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rukov\u011bt\u00ed k m\u00e9mu putov\u00e1n\u00ed se stala p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm sta\u0165 Milana Starce \u201ePo stop\u00e1ch zanikl\u00fdch a existuj\u00edc\u00edch pivovar\u016f severn\u00ed Moravy a Slezska II. – Pivovary na Ostravsku\u201c (Pr\u00e1ce a studie muzea Beskyd 2011,\u010d. 23.). M\u00fdm c\u00edlem...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":55059,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[189],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55060","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55060","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=55060"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55060\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/55059"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=55060"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=55060"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=55060"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}