{"id":65134,"date":"2019-06-02T05:01:50","date_gmt":"2019-06-02T03:01:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.zpravy.pivovary.info\/?p=65134"},"modified":"2025-01-16T13:39:18","modified_gmt":"2025-01-16T12:39:18","slug":"neobvykle-osudy-zaniklych-pivovaru-dolni-kralovice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/?p=65134","title":{"rendered":"Neobvykl\u00e9 osudy zanikl\u00fdch pivovar\u016f \u2013 Doln\u00ed Kralovice"},"content":{"rendered":"

Budovy n\u011bkter\u00fdch zanikl\u00fdch pivovar\u016f jsou ozdobou m\u011bst \u010di vesnic, po jin\u00fdch zbyly jen sladovny nebo r\u016fzn\u00e9 provozn\u00ed budovy, pam\u00e1tkou na jin\u00e9 jsou pouze podzemn\u00ed sklepn\u00ed prostory. Nejsmutn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je vzpom\u00ednka na ty, kter\u00e9 z povrchu zem\u011b zmizely zcela a nav\u017edy.
\nPrvn\u00ed velk\u00e1 vlna uzav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed pivovar\u016f v \u010desk\u00fdch kraj\u00edch p\u0159i\u0161la na konci 19.stolet\u00ed a souvisela s rostouc\u00edm po\u010dtem nov\u00fdch modern\u00edch pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch provoz\u016f. Star\u00e9 drobn\u00e9 pansk\u00e9 \u010di m\u011b\u0161\u0165ansk\u00e9 pivov\u00e1rky, zalo\u017een\u00e9 je\u0161t\u011b pov\u011bt\u0161inou na ru\u010dn\u00ed pr\u00e1ci, nemohly v konkurenci usp\u011bt, odbyt jim ji\u017e nezaru\u010dovala \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 privilegia.<\/p>\n\n

Prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka tak\u00e9 \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eila po\u010dty pivovar\u016f. Pov\u00e1le\u010dnou ekonomiku, nevyj\u00edmaje pivovarnictv\u00ed, pak z\u00e1hy zabrzdila a srazila dol\u016f hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 krize. Kr\u00e1tkou prvorepublikovou konjunkturu vyst\u0159\u00eddalo protektor\u00e1tn\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pivovary, kter\u00e9 p\u0159e\u017eily hr\u016fzy prvn\u00edch \u010dty\u0159 desetilet\u00ed 20.stolet\u00ed, pak \u010dekalo centraliza\u010dn\u00ed b\u011bsn\u011bn\u00ed KS\u010c \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V polovin\u011b 19.stolet\u00ed bylo v \u010cech\u00e1ch \u010dinn\u00fdch asi 1 000 pivovar\u016f, na p\u0159elomu stolet\u00ed se jejich po\u010det sn\u00ed\u017eil zhruba o t\u0159ista. V roce 1945 existovalo na \u00fazem\u00ed tehdej\u0161\u00edho \u010ceskoslovenska celkem 252 \u010dinn\u00fdch pivovar\u016f, v roce 1990 ji\u017e va\u0159ilo jen 71 provoz\u016f.<\/p>\n

Budovy n\u011bkter\u00fdch zanikl\u00fdch pivovar\u016f jsou ozdobou m\u011bst \u010di vesnic, po jin\u00fdch zbyly jen sladovny nebo jin\u00e9 provozn\u00ed budovy, pam\u00e1tkou na jin\u00e9 jsou jen sklepn\u00ed prostory v zemi. Nejsmutn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je vzpom\u00ednka na ty, kter\u00e9 z povrchu zem\u011b zmizely zcela a nav\u017edy.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh vrchnostensk\u00e9ho pivovaru v Doln\u00edch Kralovic\u00edch<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pansk\u00fd podnik byl postaven v roce 1757. To bylo v dob\u011b, kdy se obec stala st\u0159ediskem panstv\u00ed. Vrchnost zav\u00e1\u017eela sv\u00fdm pivem hostince ve sv\u00fdch poddansk\u00fdch vs\u00edch.<\/p>\n

O historii pivov\u00e1rku se v\u00edce do\u010dtete v knize Pavla J\u00e1kla Encyklopedie Pivovar\u016f \u010cech, Moravy a Slezska \u2013 I.d\u00edl St\u0159edn\u00ed \u010cechy.<\/p>\n

Dvac\u00e1t\u00e9 stolet\u00ed dolnokralovick\u00fd pivovar p\u0159iv\u00edtal ve vlastnictv\u00ed kn\u00ed\u017eat Auersperg\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed ho \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b spravovali a\u017e do, pro mnohou \u0161lechtu nevyda\u0159en\u00e9ho, roku 1945. Budovy st\u00e1valy hned vedle z\u00e1mku, na n\u00e1vr\u0161\u00ed nad \u0159ekou \u017delivkou. Romantick\u00e9 m\u00edsto dokl\u00e1d\u00e1 star\u00e1 pohlednice.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Dle Pavla J\u00e1kla byl provoz vcelku modern\u011b vybaven. V prvn\u00edm desetilet\u00ed 20.stolet\u00ed se ro\u010dn\u011b uva\u0159ilo a\u017e 10 000 hektolitr\u016f chmelov\u00e9ho moku, posl\u00e9ze tuto hranici pivov\u00e1rek ji\u017e jen atakoval. (Zbyn\u011bk Likovsk\u00fd: Pivovary \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed 1901-1950) Pivo se \u010depovalo zejm\u00e9na v okol\u00ed, tedy v hosp\u016fdk\u00e1ch Dolnokralovick\u00e9ho soudn\u00edho okresu a pr\u00fd m\u011blo sv\u016fj v\u011bhlas.<\/p>\n

Pivovar p\u0159e\u010dkal ob\u011b sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky a kupodivu i vlnu centr\u00e1ln\u011b \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 likvidace mal\u00fdch pivovar\u016f po roce 1948.<\/p>\n

St\u00e1t po osvobozen\u00ed Auersperg\u016fm z d\u016fvodu kolaborace s fa\u0161isty majetek v\u010detn\u011b pivovaru zabavil. Po dvoulet\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed spr\u00e1v\u011b se provoz stal sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed uskupen\u00ed Hor\u00e1ck\u00e9 pivovary n.p. a od roku 1953 pak spadal pod n\u00e1rodn\u00ed podnik Havl\u00ed\u010dkobrodsk\u00e9 pivovary. Technologie v\u0161ak zastar\u00e1vala, investice do mal\u00fdch pivov\u00e1rk\u016f tenkr\u00e1te nem\u011bly u socialistick\u00fdch pl\u00e1nova\u010d\u016f prioritu. Mal\u00fd pivov\u00e1rek byl uzav\u0159en v roce 1957. V\u00fdsm\u011bchem osudu toho roku slavil dvousetlet\u00e9 narozeniny.<\/p>\n

V roce 1963 bylo vl\u00e1dou schv\u00e1leno rozhodnut\u00ed o v\u00fdstavb\u011b velk\u00e9 vod\u00e1rensk\u00e9 n\u00e1dr\u017ee na \u0159ece \u017delivce, jej\u00ed\u017e stavba byla zah\u00e1jena v roce 1965. T\u00edm bylo tak\u00e9 rozhodnuto o likvidaci cel\u00fdch p\u016fvodn\u00edch Doln\u00edch Kralovic. Bour\u00e1n\u00ed obce za\u010dalo roku 1968. Od roku 1972 za\u010dalo pozvoln\u00e9 napou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159ehrady. V\u011bt\u0161ina budov byla demolov\u00e1na v letech 1972 \u2013 1974. \u017delezni\u010dn\u00ed tra\u0165 byla ukon\u010dena v Trhov\u00e9m \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1nov\u011b. P\u0159ehrada byla \u00fapln\u011b dokon\u010dena v roce 1976. Vodn\u00ed zdroj \u017delivka je nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zdroj pitn\u00e9 vody pro Prahu a okol\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Vlastn\u00ed budovy pivovaru byly zbour\u00e1ny v roce 1970.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b \u017eij\u00ed pam\u011btn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed m\u011bli mo\u017enost ochutnat kralovick\u00e9 pivo. Snad \u017eij\u00ed v nov\u00fdch Doln\u00edch Kralovic\u00edch nad p\u0159ehradou, snad n\u011bkde v okol\u00ed, snad uk\u0159ivd\u011bn\u011b opustili zdej\u0161\u00ed kraj zcela. Nep\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1m v\u0161ak, \u017ee si je\u0161t\u011b na chu\u0165 zdej\u0161\u00edho moku vzpomenou.<\/p>\n

Muselo to b\u00fdt zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed, kdy\u017e m\u00edstn\u00ed soused\u00e9 v dolnokralovick\u00fdch hosp\u016fdk\u00e1ch prob\u00edrali zlov\u011bstnou novinu o konci sv\u00e9 obce. Tenkr\u00e1te tu \u0161patnou zpr\u00e1vu mo\u017en\u00e1 zap\u00edjeli bene\u0161ovsk\u00fdm pivem. Kralovick\u00e9 se ji\u017e neva\u0159ilo.<\/p>\n\n

Kdo\u017ee si tehdy vzpomn\u011bl na m\u00edstn\u00ed pivovar, lid\u00e9 se museli se slzou v oku sm\u00ed\u0159it s t\u00edm, \u017ee p\u0159ijdou o rodnou ves, o m\u00edsta, kde \u017eili jejich p\u0159edkov\u00e9 a p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Tak snad duch dolnokralovick\u00e9ho pivovaru kdesi v hlubin\u00e1ch pr\u016fzra\u010dn\u00fdch vod \u017eelivsk\u00e9 n\u00e1dr\u017ee sn\u00ed sv\u016fj sen o rozp\u00e1len\u00e9 varn\u011b, studen\u00e9 spilce a klidu le\u017e\u00e1ck\u00e9ho sklepa pln\u00e9ho sud\u016f.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\nngg_shortcode_0_placeholder\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Budovy n\u011bkter\u00fdch zanikl\u00fdch pivovar\u016f jsou ozdobou m\u011bst \u010di vesnic, po jin\u00fdch zbyly jen sladovny nebo r\u016fzn\u00e9 provozn\u00ed budovy, pam\u00e1tkou na jin\u00e9 jsou pouze podzemn\u00ed sklepn\u00ed prostory. Nejsmutn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je vzpom\u00ednka na ty, kter\u00e9 z povrchu...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":65147,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[189],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-65134","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65134","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=65134"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65134\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/65147"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=65134"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=65134"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=65134"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}