\u0160lo o historick\u00fd proces spojen\u00ed dosud roztrou\u0161en\u00fdch m\u011b\u0161\u0165an\u016f s pr\u00e1vem v\u00e1re\u010dn\u00fdm.<\/p>\n
Proto v\u011bt\u0161inou pod z\u00e1\u0161titou m\u011bstsk\u00e9 rady za\u010dali vz\u00e1jemn\u011b projedn\u00e1vat my\u0161lenku v\u00fdroby piva na jednom m\u00edst\u011b. Debaty to nebyly jist\u011b jednoduch\u00e9, nebo\u0165 a\u010dkoliv pr\u00e1vov\u00e1re\u010dn\u00edci poci\u0165ovali nerentabilitu a t\u011b\u017ekop\u00e1dnost dosavadn\u00edho stavu, ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u011bl trochu odli\u0161n\u00e9 p\u0159edstavy o sjednocov\u00e1n\u00ed a nelehko bylo naj\u00edt spole\u010dnou \u0159e\u010d. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b vidina zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f z v\u00fdroby a prodeje piva byla hnac\u00ed silou p\u0159i jedn\u00e1n\u00edch jak pro jednotliv\u00e9 pr\u00e1vov\u00e1re\u010dn\u00edky, tak pro z\u00e1stupce radnice. Do nov\u011b vznikaj\u00edc\u00edho spole\u010denstv\u00ed cht\u011bli vstoupit rovn\u011b\u017e \u010dlenov\u00e9 cechu sladovn\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n
Majitel\u00e9 pr\u00e1vov\u00e1re\u010dn\u00fdch dom\u016f se dok\u00e1zali shodnout na pot\u0159eb\u011b spole\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdroby piva na jednom m\u00edst\u011b, odli\u0161n\u00e9 p\u0159edstavy v\u0161ak u\u017e byly nap\u0159\u00edklad o zp\u016fsobu jeho v\u00fd\u010depu. Jedni navrhovali \u010depov\u00e1n\u00ed piva pouze v ur\u010den\u00fdch a k tomu upraven\u00fdch domech pod veden\u00edm najat\u00e9ho v\u00fd\u010depn\u00edho, druz\u00ed tou\u017eili nad\u00e1le zachovat st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed syst\u00e9m v\u00fd\u010depu v jednotliv\u00fdch domech dle \u201epo\u0159\u00e1dku\u201c.<\/p>\n\n
Spole\u010denstv\u00ed volilo ze sv\u00fdch \u0159ad vedouc\u00ed org\u00e1n (tzv.direktorium), ve kter\u00e9m b\u00fdvali i z\u00e1stupci radnice. Ten m\u011bl zastupovat v\u0161echny pr\u00e1vov\u00e1re\u010dn\u00edky p\u0159i jedn\u00e1n\u00edch. \u010clenov\u00e9 v\u00fdboru dost\u00e1vali za svou pr\u00e1ci finan\u010dn\u00ed odm\u011bnu. M\u011bsto se obvykle finan\u010dn\u011b pod\u00edlelo na rozjezdu spole\u010dn\u00e9ho podniku pr\u00e1vov\u00e1re\u010dn\u00fdch m\u011b\u0161\u0165an\u016f. Spole\u010dn\u00e1 pokladna byla v\u011bt\u0161inou ulo\u017eena na radnici. M\u011bstsk\u00e1 rada si vyhradila pr\u00e1vo kontroly financ\u00ed, direktorium j\u00ed p\u0159edkl\u00e1dalo ro\u010dn\u00ed vy\u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Na po\u010d\u00e1tku \u010dinnosti sdru\u017een\u00ed byly vybr\u00e1ny nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed pivov\u00e1rky, ve kter\u00fdch by mohly b\u00fdt uskute\u010dn\u011bny prvn\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00e1rky, a sladovny, kde se pro spole\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00e1rky p\u0159ipravoval slad. Tak\u00e9 byly vyb\u00edr\u00e1ny domy s nejchladn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi sklepy (kv\u016fli trvanlivosti piva) z d\u016fvodu um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9ho v\u00fd\u010depu.<\/p>\n
S majiteli vybran\u00fdch pr\u00e1vov\u00e1re\u010dn\u00fdch dom\u016f za\u010dalo direktorium projedn\u00e1vat podm\u00ednky pron\u00e1jmu. Co\u017e nebylo z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed jednoduchou. Krom\u011b finan\u010dn\u00ed odm\u011bny dost\u00e1vali vlastn\u00edci pivov\u00e1rk\u016f tak\u00e9 ur\u010dit\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed ml\u00e1ta z ka\u017ed\u00e9 v\u00e1rky a mnohdy tzv.zadn\u00ed v\u011bdro piva.<\/p>\n
Ve v\u00fdvoji pr\u00e1vov\u00e1re\u010dn\u00e9ho podnik\u00e1n\u00ed pak n\u00e1sledovala klidn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed etapa spole\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdroby chmelov\u00e9ho moku ve vybran\u00fdch sladovn\u00e1ch a ve vybran\u00fdch pivov\u00e1rc\u00edch. V\u00e1rky zaji\u0161\u0165oval najat\u00fd sl\u00e1dek, ten si ke sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci vyb\u00edral tovary\u0161e, kter\u00e9 platil ze sv\u00e9 odm\u011bny. Centr\u00e1ln\u011b, a t\u00edm p\u00e1dem v\u00fdhodn\u011bji, byly nakupov\u00e1ny suroviny, spole\u010dn\u011b byl \u0159\u00edzen odbyt piva.<\/p>\n
Takov\u00e1to sdru\u017een\u00ed pr\u00e1vov\u00e1re\u010dn\u00edk\u016f a sladovn\u00edk\u016f p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ela slu\u0161n\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy jak jednotliv\u00fdm \u010dlen\u016fm, tak m\u011bstsk\u00e9 radnici.<\/p>\n
Se zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edm se po\u010dtem obyvatel ov\u0161em ve m\u011bstech rostla i popt\u00e1vka po pivu. Postupem \u010dasu syst\u00e9m v\u00fdroby m\u011b\u0161\u0165ansk\u00e9ho sladu a piva v n\u011bkolika najat\u00fdch drobn\u00fdch sladovn\u00e1ch a pivovarech nar\u00e1\u017eel na sv\u00e9 kapacitn\u00ed mo\u017enosti.<\/p>\n
V d\u016fsledku toho za\u010dala klesat kvalita m\u011b\u0161\u0165ansk\u00e9ho piva. Navy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed objemu produkce chmelov\u00e9ho moku s adekv\u00e1tn\u00edm zachov\u00e1n\u00edm jakosti bylo slo\u017eit\u00e9 z d\u016fvodu vlastnick\u00fdch vztah\u016f. Jedinou cestou d\u00e1l bylo postaven\u00ed jednoho velk\u00e9ho pivovaru s technologi\u00ed odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed velikosti popt\u00e1vky po pivu.<\/p>\n
Zvolen\u00ed z\u00e1stupci pr\u00e1vov\u00e1re\u010dn\u00fdch m\u011b\u0161\u0165an\u016f spolu s m\u011bstskou radou museli naj\u00edt jednak vhodn\u00e9 m\u00edsto pro vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9ho provozu, jednak zdroj financov\u00e1n\u00ed. Nej\u010dast\u011bji se pen\u00edze na v\u00fdstavbu na\u0161ly v m\u011bstsk\u00e9 pokladn\u011b, radnice si pak spl\u00e1cen\u00ed p\u016fj\u010dky pohl\u00eddala z p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f pr\u00e1vov\u00e1re\u010dn\u00e9ho spole\u010denstva. Prvn\u00ed m\u011b\u0161\u0165ansk\u00e9 pivovary st\u00e1valy \u010dasto v sousedstv\u00ed radnice, p\u0159\u00edmo na n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed nebo v jeho bl\u00edzkosti.
\n<\/p>\n
A s jak\u00fdmi v\u00fddaji museli pr\u00e1vov\u00e1re\u010dn\u00edci p\u0159i provozu pivovaru po\u010d\u00edtat?
\nK v\u00e1rk\u00e1m bylo pot\u0159eba nakoupit p\u0161enici, chmel a d\u0159evo. K dovozu obil\u00ed do ml\u00fdna, sladu do pivovaru, k dovozu d\u0159eva do sladovny bylo pot\u0159eba kon\u011b. Zde se platilo za seno a n\u00e1jem za ust\u00e1jen\u00ed. Nakoupen\u00e9 obil\u00ed bylo uskladn\u011bno ve \u0161p\u00fdcharu, vlastn\u00edk skladu po\u017eadoval odm\u011bnu. Platilo se mlyn\u00e1\u0159i za \u0161rotov\u00e1n\u00ed sladu. Dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1kladovou polo\u017ekou byla mzda sl\u00e1dka a pivovarsk\u00e9 \u010deledi. V\u00fddajem bylo i pivo deput\u00e1tn\u00ed (nap\u0159. pro faru) a spr\u00e1vn\u00ed poplatky za v\u00fdrobu a \u010depov\u00e1n\u00ed piva. Spole\u010denstv\u00ed platilo za po\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed sud\u016f bedn\u00e1\u0159\u016fm. Samostatnou oblast\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f byla obnova technologie a jej\u00ed kapacitn\u00ed roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0160lo o historick\u00fd proces spojen\u00ed dosud roztrou\u0161en\u00fdch m\u011b\u0161\u0165an\u016f s pr\u00e1vem v\u00e1re\u010dn\u00fdm. Proto v\u011bt\u0161inou pod z\u00e1\u0161titou m\u011bstsk\u00e9 rady za\u010dali vz\u00e1jemn\u011b projedn\u00e1vat my\u0161lenku v\u00fdroby piva na jednom m\u00edst\u011b. Debaty to nebyly jist\u011b jednoduch\u00e9, nebo\u0165 a\u010dkoliv pr\u00e1vov\u00e1re\u010dn\u00edci...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":66124,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":14308,"footnotes":""},"categories":[189],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-66117","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66117","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=66117"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66117\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/66124"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=66117"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=66117"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=66117"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}