{"id":69724,"date":"2020-01-04T05:00:08","date_gmt":"2020-01-04T04:00:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.zpravy.pivovary.info\/?p=69724"},"modified":"2025-01-20T10:27:14","modified_gmt":"2025-01-20T09:27:14","slug":"pivovar-bela-nad-radbuzou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/?p=69724","title":{"rendered":"Pivovar B\u011bl\u00e1 nad Radbuzou"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kde se pivo va\u0159\u00ed, tam se dob\u0159e da\u0159\u00ed, kde se pivo pije, tam se dob\u0159e \u017eije. Tuto p\u00edsni\u010dku si mohli b\u011bl\u0161t\u00ed zp\u00edvat nejm\u00e9n\u011b od konce 16. stolet\u00ed (asi 1596). Do tohoto obdob\u00ed spadaj\u00ed prvn\u00ed zm\u00ednky o existenci zdej\u0161\u00edho pivovaru. U\u017e asi nikdo nevyp\u00e1tr\u00e1, zda se zde zkou\u0161ela kvalita piva po plze\u0148sk\u00e9m
\nzp\u016fsobu. V Plzni se toti\u017e kvalita piva zkou\u0161ela p\u0159\u00edmo na radnici. Pivo se odlilo na dubovou lavici a zkou\u0161ej\u00edc\u00ed se tam posadil v ko\u017een\u00fdch kalhot\u00e1ch. Pokud se „p\u0159ilepil“ bylo pivo dobr\u00e9, pokud ne, bylo \u0159\u00eddk\u00e9 a v\u00e1rka se pak
\nprod\u00e1vala za ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed cenu nebo v\u016fbec ne.<\/p>\n


\nPivovary byly po cel\u00fd st\u0159edov\u011bk d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9. K pr\u00e1v\u016fm m\u011bst, ale i k pr\u00e1v\u016fm jednotliv\u00fdch m\u011b\u0161\u0165an\u016f pat\u0159ilo pr\u00e1v\u011b pr\u00e1vo v\u00e1re\u010dn\u00e9. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b vrchnost (a\u0165 u\u017e kr\u00e1l ve m\u011bstech kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fdch \u010di feud\u00e1lov\u00e9 ve m\u011bstech poddansk\u00fdch) si za to pr\u00e1vo nech\u00e1vali \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b platit. Pivovarn\u00edci platili nap\u0159. posudn\u00e9 – da\u0148 z prodeje piva do vesnic \u010di p\u00e1nevn\u00ed da\u0148 – to podle velikosti \u010di po\u010dtu varn\u00fdch p\u00e1nv\u00ed nebo po\u010depn\u00ed \u010di pokr\u010dm\u00e9 (od slov v\u00fd\u010dep a kr\u010dma). V 16. stolet\u00ed se ale vedle m\u011bstsk\u00fdch a m\u011b\u0161\u0165ansk\u00fdch pivovar\u016f za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed prosazovat i pivovary pansk\u00e9 (vrchnostensk\u00e9), kter\u00e9 pat\u0159ily p\u0159\u00edmo majiteli panstv\u00ed a velmi m\u011bst\u016fm konkurovaly. A v B\u011bl\u00e9 vznikl pivovar vrchnostensk\u00fd, i kdy\u017e mohli b\u00fdt B\u011blan\u00e9 pova\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed za m\u011b\u0161\u0165any a mohli m\u00edt i pr\u00e1vo v\u00e1re\u010dn\u00e9 (v\u017edy\u0165 v t\u00e9 dob\u011b v B\u011bl\u00e9 s\u00eddlil soud a rychta p\u0159imdeck\u00fdch Chod\u016f). Ale koncem 16. stolet\u00ed jsou s\u00eddla p\u0159imdeck\u00fdch Chod\u016f rozprod\u00e1v\u00e1na a zdej\u0161\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed oby\u010dejn\u00fdmi poddan\u00fdmi. A t\u00edm ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed krom\u011b jin\u00fdch pr\u00e1v i pr\u00e1vo v\u00e1re\u010dn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

T\u0159icetilet\u00e1 v\u00e1lka poznamenala i pivovarnictv\u00ed. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm upadaj\u00ed m\u011bstsk\u00e9 pivovary. Nap\u0159. p\u0159est\u00e1v\u00e1 se va\u0159it pivo v Ron\u0161perku i jinde. Ale vrchnostensk\u00e9 pivovary prosperuj\u00ed. I kdy\u017e v roce 1669 vypisuje c\u00edsa\u0159 Leopold I. celost\u00e1tn\u00ed pivn\u00ed da\u0148. Po\u010d\u00e1tkem 17. stolet\u00ed jsou kv\u016fli nov\u00fdm da\u0148ov\u00fdm \u00faprav\u00e1m rozd\u011bleny pivovary do 3 skupin. Za velk\u00e9 jsou ozna\u010deny ty pivovary, kter\u00e9 vyprodukuj\u00ed dvan\u00e1ct a v\u00edce \u010dty\u0159v\u011bdern\u00edch sud\u016f (tj. p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 30 hektolitr\u016f), st\u0159edn\u00edmi byly pivovary s \u0161esti a\u017e jeden\u00e1cti sudy a jako mal\u00e9 byly ozna\u010deny ty s m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e \u0161esti sudy. B\u011blsk\u00fd pivovar byl sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed objektu p\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho dvora, z n\u011bj\u017e obytn\u00e1 budova (od 17. stol. hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 centrum k\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9ho panstv\u00ed), tj. barokn\u00ed z\u00e1me\u010dek stoj\u00ed dodnes. Lamingenov\u00e9 vybudovali v B\u011bl\u00e9 pozdn\u011b renesan\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1me\u010dek. Z\u00e1me\u010dek, pozd\u011bji upraven\u00fd v duchu baroka, dnes vypad\u00e1 na prvn\u00ed pohled sp\u00ed\u0161e jako mohutn\u00fd m\u011b\u0161\u0165ansk\u00fd d\u016fm. Letopo\u010det vyryt\u00fd na ost\u011bn\u00ed jednoho okna ud\u00e1v\u00e1 jako datum jeho dokon\u010den\u00ed (nebo dokon\u010den\u00ed stavebn\u00edch \u00faprav) rok 1614.
\nV t\u00e9 dob\u011b u\u017e tu s\u00eddlil Volf Josef Lamingen. M\u011bl n\u011bkolik bratr\u016f, kter\u00e9 osud rozd\u011blil po bitv\u011b na B\u00edl\u00e9 ho\u0159e. Volf Josef st\u00e1l na stran\u011b \u010desk\u00fdch stav\u016f a nebyl katol\u00edk. To ho st\u00e1lo majetek. C\u00edsa\u0159 Ferdinand II. mu ho zkonfiskoval a postoupil B\u011blou jeho bratru, katol\u00edku Volfu Vil\u00e9movi. Volf Vil\u00e9m byl \u0159\u00ed\u0161sk\u00fd dvorn\u00ed rada, zemsk\u00fd soudce a hejtman l\u00e9n n\u011bmeck\u00fdch. Za svoje slu\u017eby c\u00edsa\u0159i dostal vedle B\u011bl\u00e9 i vesnice doma\u017elick\u00fdch Chod\u016f. B\u011blsk\u00e9 panstv\u00ed prodal Volf Maxmilian, syn Volfa Vil\u00e9ma a pov\u011bstn\u00fd Lomikar, v roce 1678
\nZde\u0148ku Kapl\u00ed\u0159ovi ze Sulevic. Tento c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00fd gener\u00e1l a slavn\u00fd Turkobijec si dal p\u0159estav\u011bt pansk\u00e9 star\u0161\u00ed s\u00eddlo v \u00dajezd\u011b Svat\u00e9ho K\u0159\u00ed\u017ee (kde byl takt\u00e9\u017e pivovar) a b\u011blsk\u00fd z\u00e1mek od t\u00e9 doby z\u016fstal jenom s\u00eddlem vrchnostensk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f. Jeho dv\u016fr obklopovala hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 staven\u00ed v\u010detn\u011b pivovaru.<\/p>\n

Pivovar i jin\u00e9 budovy tu u\u017e nenajdeme. Pivo se zde p\u0159estalo va\u0159it na p\u0159elomu let 1960 – 61. Je\u0161t\u011b v roce 1839 produkoval tento pivovar ro\u010dn\u011b 22 sud\u016f piva. P\u0159ed rokem 1939 pak se v B\u011bl\u00e9 nach\u00e1zelo 10 hospod. Nutno je\u0161t\u011b dodat, \u017ee je\u0161t\u011b v 19. stolet\u00ed nebylo pivo jenom n\u00e1pojem, ale va\u0159ila se z n\u011bj i pol\u00e9vka a ve st\u0159edov\u011bku m\u011bly i vesnick\u00e9 \u0161estined\u011blky p\u0159ednostn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo na jeho z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed a pivovary m\u011bly povinnost je z\u00e1sobovat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

Majitel\u00e9:<\/tt><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

 <\/td>\n <\/td>\n\n

V\u00fdstav piva v hl:<\/tt><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

 <\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1883-1912<\/td>\nV\u00fdclav Kotz svobodn\u00fd p\u00e1n z Dobr\u0161e<\/td>\n <\/td>\n\n

1901\/02<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

5 940<\/td>\n1902\/03<\/td>\n5 400<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1912-1945<\/td>\nJind\u0159ich Kotz svobodn\u00fd p\u00e1n z Dobr\u0161e<\/td>\n <\/td>\n\n

1903\/04<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

5 760<\/td>\n1904\/05<\/td>\n5 900<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1945-1947<\/td>\nn\u00e1rodn\u00ed spr\u00e1va<\/td>\n <\/td>\n1905\/06<\/td>\n6 256<\/td>\n1906\/07<\/td>\n6 013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1947<\/td>\nZemsk\u00fd pozemkov\u00fd fond<\/td>\n <\/td>\n1908\/09<\/td>\n10 800<\/td>\n1909\/10<\/td>\n12 054<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1948<\/td>\nSt\u00e1tn\u00ed pivovar v B\u011bl\u00e9 nad Radbuzou<\/td>\n <\/td>\n1910\/11<\/td>\n12 454<\/td>\n1911\/12<\/td>\n10 500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1948-1956<\/td>\nChebsko-karlovarsk\u00e9 pivovary n.p.<\/td>\n <\/td>\n1912\/13<\/td>\n11 000<\/td>\n1913\/14<\/td>\n12 159<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

Sl\u00e1dci:<\/tt><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

 <\/td>\n <\/td>\n1916\/17<\/td>\n620<\/td>\n1921\/22<\/td>\n7 346<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1883-1902<\/td>\nJan Kropp (byl i n\u00e1jemce)<\/td>\n <\/td>\n1922\/23<\/td>\n8 948<\/td>\n1924\/25<\/td>\n12 711<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1902-1905<\/td>\nCyril \u017delina<\/td>\n <\/td>\n1925\/26<\/td>\n12 400<\/td>\n1926\/27<\/td>\n14 827<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1905-1912<\/td>\nAlfred F\u00fchrich<\/td>\n <\/td>\n1927\/28<\/td>\n15 900<\/td>\n1928\/29<\/td>\n17 500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1912-1933<\/td>\nV\u00e1clav Kircher<\/td>\n <\/td>\n1929\/30<\/td>\n20 000<\/td>\n1930\/31<\/td>\n18 372<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1933-1938<\/td>\nAnton\u00edn Lauterbach<\/td>\n <\/td>\n1931\/32<\/td>\n19 647<\/td>\n1932\/33<\/td>\n16 030<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1938-1939<\/td>\nFranti\u0161ek Lauterbach<\/td>\n <\/td>\n1933<\/td>\n14 946<\/td>\n1934<\/td>\n14 028<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1945-1946<\/td>\nFranti\u0161ek Suk<\/td>\n <\/td>\n1935<\/td>\n13 013<\/td>\n1937<\/td>\n12 216<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1946-1947<\/td>\nVlastimil T\u00e1borsk\u00fd<\/td>\n <\/td>\n1938\/39<\/td>\n22 255<\/td>\n1943<\/td>\n19 590<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1947-1949<\/td>\nV\u00e1clav Kraus<\/td>\n <\/td>\n1944<\/td>\n20 151<\/td>\n1945<\/td>\n9 989<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1949-1950<\/td>\nVojt\u011bch Koz\u00e1k<\/td>\n <\/td>\n1946<\/td>\n7 732<\/td>\n1947<\/td>\n8 606<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\nngg_shortcode_0_placeholder\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kde se pivo va\u0159\u00ed, tam se dob\u0159e da\u0159\u00ed, kde se pivo pije, tam se dob\u0159e \u017eije. Tuto p\u00edsni\u010dku si mohli b\u011bl\u0161t\u00ed zp\u00edvat nejm\u00e9n\u011b od konce 16. stolet\u00ed (asi 1596). Do tohoto obdob\u00ed spadaj\u00ed prvn\u00ed...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":69739,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":14691,"footnotes":""},"categories":[189],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-69724","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69724","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=69724"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69724\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/69739"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=69724"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=69724"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=69724"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}