{"id":82010,"date":"2020-12-05T05:00:19","date_gmt":"2020-12-05T04:00:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.zpravy.pivovary.info\/?p=82010"},"modified":"2025-01-25T16:12:17","modified_gmt":"2025-01-25T15:12:17","slug":"pivni-krejcar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/?p=82010","title":{"rendered":"Pivn\u00ed krejcar"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pivn\u00ed krejcar bylo lidov\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed pro m\u00edstn\u00ed poplatek, kter\u00fd mohla obec uvalit na mno\u017estv\u00ed piva, je\u017e pro\u0161lo hostincem.
\nNejednalo s tedy o klasickou plo\u0161nou da\u0148 z piva. St\u00e1t pouze umo\u017enil jednotliv\u00fdm obc\u00edm vyhl\u00e1sit poplatek na sv\u00e9m katastru. Je pochopiteln\u00e9, \u017ee \u0161ance k napln\u011bn\u00ed obecn\u00ed pokladny byla l\u00e1kav\u00e1. V\u011bt\u0161ina obc\u00ed tak pivn\u00ed krejcar okam\u017eit\u011b po jeho schv\u00e1len\u00ed dne 16.4.1864 vyhl\u00e1sila. V pravomoci obce bylo nejen samotn\u00e9 zaveden\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 stanoven\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161e d\u00e1vky a zp\u016fsob vyb\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Jednotn\u00fd byl pl\u00e1tce tohoto poplatku \u2013 provozovatel hostince. Hostin\u0161t\u00ed platili z ve\u0161ker\u00e9ho odebran\u00e9ho moku z pivovaru nebo v lep\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ze skute\u010dn\u011b vy\u010depovan\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed. Hostin\u0161t\u00ed samoz\u0159ejm\u011b poukazovali na nespravedlnost v\u00fdb\u011bru. Nebylo v sil\u00e1ch nikoho prodat takov\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed piva, je\u017e bylo nakoupeno v pivovaru. D\u00e1vka nep\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017eela na ztr\u00e1ty p\u0159i nar\u00e1\u017een\u00ed a \u010depov\u00e1n\u00ed, zda\u0148ovala cel\u00fd sud.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Snaha hostinsk\u00fdch o to, aby se zpoplat\u0148ovalo pouze skute\u010dn\u011b vy\u010depovan\u00e9 pivo, v\u0161ak nar\u00e1\u017eela na odm\u00edtav\u00e9 stanovisko obc\u00ed. Evidence opravdu vyto\u010den\u00e9ho piva by byla problematick\u00e1. Z\u00e1kon pozd\u011bji sice umo\u017e\u0148oval vyb\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed poplatku z vy\u010depovan\u00e9ho n\u00e1poje, p\u0159esto obce i nad\u00e1le zpoplat\u0148ovaly mno\u017estv\u00ed po\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 v pivovaru.<\/p>\n


\nNej\u010dast\u011bji se platilo 8 krejcar\u016f za hektolitr, ale sazba mohla b\u00fdt i vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed. Obce pivn\u00ed krejcar nevyb\u00edraly samy, n\u00fdbr\u017e si pro tuto \u010dinnost naj\u00edmaly t\u0159et\u00ed osobu. S tou si obce sjedn\u00e1valy konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stku, kter\u00e1 musela b\u00fdt vybr\u00e1na. P\u0159ebytek byl v\u00fdt\u011b\u017eek v\u00fdb\u011brce. Nen\u00ed t\u0159eba asi poznamen\u00e1vat, \u017ee o v\u00fdb\u011br pivn\u00edho krejcaru byl zna\u010dn\u00fd z\u00e1jem. Soukrom\u00e9 osoby byly pochopiteln\u011b v\u00edce motivov\u00e1ny k pe\u010dliv\u00e9mu v\u00fdb\u011bru poplatku ne\u017e obec\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci a bedliv\u011b si hl\u00eddaly v\u0161echno odebran\u00e9 pivo z pivovaru.<\/p>\n

Pozn.: Sn\u00edmky zobrazuj\u00ed rakousk\u00e9 krejcary platn\u00e9 v dob\u011b \u201epivn\u00edho krejcaru\u201c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pivn\u00ed krejcar bylo lidov\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed pro m\u00edstn\u00ed poplatek, kter\u00fd mohla obec uvalit na mno\u017estv\u00ed piva, je\u017e pro\u0161lo hostincem. Nejednalo s tedy o klasickou plo\u0161nou da\u0148 z piva. St\u00e1t pouze umo\u017enil jednotliv\u00fdm obc\u00edm vyhl\u00e1sit poplatek...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":82013,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":21848,"footnotes":""},"categories":[189],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-82010","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82010","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=82010"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82010\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/82013"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=82010"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=82010"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=82010"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}