![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/wp-content\/gallery\/galerie-mestskeho-pivovaru-tachov\/Tachov-M%C4%9Bstsk%C3%BD-1983-foto-archiv-M%C4%8CL-.jpg\")
<\/p>\nDruh\u00e1 sv\u011btov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka, jej\u00ed v\u00fdsledky a pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd politick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj p\u0159inesly z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zm\u011bny do vlastnictv\u00ed majetku v \u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00edch. Ud\u00e1losti se nevyhnuly ani pivovarnictv\u00ed.<\/p>\n
K prvn\u00edm nedobrovoln\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m ve vlastnictv\u00ed pivovar\u016f ji\u017e doch\u00e1zelo v pr\u016fb\u011bhu n\u011bmeck\u00e9 okupace. \u0160lo o tzv. arizaci majetku. Protektor\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady konfiskovaly majetek osob \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu \u010di byly zp\u011btn\u011b stornov\u00e1ny kupn\u00ed smlouvy, kter\u00fdmi b\u00fdval\u00fd majitel prod\u00e1val sv\u016fj podnik p\u0159ed odchodem z republiky z obavy z uplatn\u011bn\u00ed Norimbersk\u00fdch z\u00e1kon\u016f. Do n\u011bmeck\u00fdch rukou se takov\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem dostal nap\u0159\u00edklad pivovar v Jaro\u0161ov\u011b. Vyvlastn\u011bn byl i majetek osob, je\u017e opustily republiku p\u0159ed rokem 1939, nap\u0159. pivovary rodu Lobkowicz\u016f.<\/p>\n
Prvn\u00edm pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdm krokem sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edm ke zm\u011bn\u00e1m vlastnictv\u00ed bylo zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed tzv. n\u00e1rodn\u00edch spr\u00e1v do pivovar\u016f. Ji\u017e dne 19. kv\u011btna 1945 vydal prezident republiky \u201eDekret \u010d. 5\/1945 Sb. o neplatnosti n\u011bkter\u00fdch majetkov\u011b-pr\u00e1vn\u00edch jedn\u00e1n\u00ed z doby nesvobody a o n\u00e1rodn\u00ed spr\u00e1v\u011b majetkov\u00fdch hodnot N\u011bmc\u016f, Ma\u010far\u016f, zr\u00e1dc\u016f a kolaborant\u016f a n\u011bkter\u00fdch organisac\u00ed a \u00fastav\u016f\u201c. P\u0159edpis vych\u00e1zel z Ko\u0161ick\u00e9ho vl\u00e1dn\u00edho programu. Dekret rozhodl o zaveden\u00ed tzv. n\u00e1rodn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy nad majetkem tzv. st\u00e1tn\u011b nespolehliv\u00fdch osob. Dokument ur\u010dil, \u017ee st\u00e1tn\u011b nespolehliv\u00e9 jsou \u201ev\u0161echny osoby n\u011bmeck\u00e9 a ma\u010farsk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodnosti, a d\u00e1le „osoby, kter\u00e9 vyv\u00edjely \u010dinnost, sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed proti st\u00e1tn\u00ed svrchovanosti, samostatnosti, celistvosti, demokraticko-republik\u00e1nsk\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed form\u011b, bezpe\u010dnosti a obran\u011b \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9 republiky, kter\u00e9 k takov\u00e9 \u010dinnosti podn\u011bcovaly nebo jin\u00e9 osoby sv\u00e9sti hled\u011bly a z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b podporovaly jak\u00fdmkoliv zp\u016fsobem n\u011bmeck\u00e9 a ma\u010farsk\u00e9 okupanty.“<\/p>\n
Vlastn\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed spr\u00e1va znamenala v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 omezen\u00ed v\u00fdkonu vlastnick\u00fdch pr\u00e1v. Jejich rozsah byl n\u00e1rodn\u00ed spr\u00e1vou vlastn\u00edkovi redukov\u00e1n na minimum a v podstat\u011b se omezil pouze na skute\u010dnost, \u017ee byl i nad\u00e1le form\u00e1ln\u00edm vlastn\u00edkem majetku, ani\u017e by jej v\u0161ak mohl u\u017e\u00edvat \u010di s n\u00edm nakl\u00e1dat. Tento institut tedy znamenal pouze omezen\u00ed v\u00fdkonu vlastnick\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, nikoli vyvlastn\u011bn\u00ed. Podnik dokonce nesl nad\u00e1le p\u016fvodn\u00ed n\u00e1zev jen s dov\u011btkem, nap\u0159. Akciov\u00fd pivovar A\u0161 – n\u00e1rodn\u00ed spr\u00e1va, Pivovar Jan Schmidt Cheb – n\u00e1rodn\u00ed spr\u00e1va. N\u00e1rodn\u00ed spr\u00e1va se uvalovala, aby byl zaji\u0161t\u011bn chod v\u00fdroby a hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho \u017eivota.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
K tomu, aby byla na n\u011bjak\u00fd pivovar uvalena n\u00e1rodn\u00ed spr\u00e1va, v praxi v\u011bt\u0161inou sta\u010dilo, \u017ee st\u00e1tn\u011b nespolehlivou osobou byl jeden ze spoluvlastn\u00edk\u016f \u010di n\u00e1jemc\u016f. Takov\u00fd pivovarsk\u00fd podnik m\u011bl toti\u017e b\u00fdt na z\u00e1klad\u011b n\u00e1rodn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy zaji\u0161t\u011bn pro n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 konfiskace nebo zn\u00e1rodn\u011bn\u00ed. Institut se vyu\u017e\u00edval rovn\u011b\u017e v podnic\u00edch, kdy se majitel nach\u00e1zel v zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Do\u010dasn\u00fdm \u0159\u00edzen\u00edm podniku v n\u00e1rodn\u00ed spr\u00e1v\u011b byli pov\u011b\u0159eni tzv. n\u00e1rodn\u00ed spr\u00e1vci jmenovan\u00ed N\u00e1rodn\u00edm v\u00fdborem. M\u011bli to b\u00fdt lidi s pat\u0159i\u010dn\u00fdmi odborn\u00fdmi i praktick\u00fdmi znalostmi a mravn\u011b bez\u00fahonn\u00ed. V praxi b\u00fdvala n\u00e1rodn\u00ed spr\u00e1va ustanovena ze zam\u011bstnanc\u016f doty\u010dn\u00e9ho pivovaru, v\u011bt\u0161inou byli do funkce jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed sl\u00e1dci, podsl\u00e1dci nebo vedouc\u00ed v\u00fdroby. Do n\u011bkter\u00fdch men\u0161\u00edch pivovar\u016f byli dosazov\u00e1n\u00ed do pozice zam\u011bstnanci z n\u011bkter\u00fdch v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch pivovar\u016f.<\/p>\n
Ne v\u017edy ale n\u00e1rodn\u00ed spr\u00e1vci byli lidmi na sv\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b. Zejm\u00e9na ve vylidn\u011bn\u00fdch pohrani\u010dn\u00edch oblastech byly do funkce mnohdy jmenov\u00e1ny osoby neschopn\u00e9 tato m\u00edsta zast\u00e1vat. Na druhou stranu nutno poznamenat, \u017ee n\u00e1rodn\u00ed spr\u00e1vci m\u011bli v pivovarech nelehkou pozici vzhledem k pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9mu chaosu, nedostatku surovin \u010di paliv.<\/p>\n
N\u00e1rodn\u00ed spr\u00e1vce byl povinen pe\u010dovat o majetek s p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1\u0159e, mohl \u010dinit \u00fakony pouze v r\u00e1mci b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho hospoda\u0159en\u00ed. N\u00e1rodn\u00ed spr\u00e1vce byl tak\u00e9 povinen p\u0159edkl\u00e1dat p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9mu n\u00e1rodn\u00edmu v\u00fdboru \u00fa\u010dty o sv\u00e9m hospoda\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Na z\u00e1klad\u011b dekretu o n\u00e1rodn\u00ed spr\u00e1v\u011b spadlo v roce 1946 pod n\u00e1rodn\u00ed spr\u00e1vu 88 pivovar\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
Je pochopiteln\u00e9, \u017ee nejv\u00edce pivovar\u016f pod n\u00e1rodn\u00ed spr\u00e1vou se nach\u00e1zelo v Sudetech, je\u017e v pr\u016fb\u011bhu v\u00e1lky spadaly p\u0159\u00edmo pod N\u011bmeckou \u0159\u00ed\u0161i.<\/p>\n
Byly to kup\u0159\u00edkladu pivovary: Akciov\u00fd pivovar A\u0161, B\u011bl\u00e1 nad Radbuzou, M\u011b\u0161\u0165ansk\u00fd pivovar Bene\u0161ov nad Plou\u010dnic\u00ed, Pivovar Bezd\u011bkov, Z\u00e1meck\u00fd pivovar Blatn\u00e1, Pivovar \u0158\u00e1d n\u011bmeck\u00fdch ryt\u00ed\u0159\u016f Brunt\u00e1l, M\u011b\u0161\u0165ansk\u00fd pivovar \u010cesk\u00e1 L\u00edpa, Clam-Gallas\u016fv z\u00e1meck\u00fd pivovar Fr\u00fddlant, Pivovar kn\u00ed\u017eete Kinsk\u00e9ho Hora\u017e\u010fovice, Prvn\u00ed m\u011b\u0161\u0165ansk\u00fd pivovar v Chebu brat\u0159\u00ed Schmidt\u016f, Hrab\u011bc\u00ed pivovar Chodov\u00e1 Plan\u00e1, M\u011b\u0161\u0165ansk\u00fd pivovar v J\u00e1chmov\u011b, Z\u00e1meck\u00fd pivovar Jind\u0159ich\u016fv Hradec, M\u011b\u0161\u0165ansk\u00fd pivovar Kada\u0148, Pansk\u00fd pivovar Kyn\u0161perk, Kn\u00ed\u017eec\u00ed Lichten\u0161tejnsk\u00fd pivovar Lan\u0161kroun, Pivovar Prun\u00e9\u0159ov, Akciov\u00fd pivovar ve Stod\u011b, Pr\u00e1vov\u00e1re\u010dn\u00fd m\u011b\u0161\u0165ansk\u00fd pivovar St\u0159\u00edbro, M\u011b\u0161\u0165ansk\u00fd pivovar Tepl\u00e1, Pivovar hrab\u011bte Trauttmansdorffa Tupadly, Pr\u00e1vov\u00e1re\u010dn\u00fd m\u011b\u0161\u0165ansk\u00fd pivovar Vejprty, Pivovar Vidnava, Leopolda Sternberga pivovar v Z\u00e1smuk\u00e1ch, Kn\u00ed\u017eec\u00ed pivovar Zlonice.<\/p>\n
Syst\u00e9m \u201en\u00e1rodn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy\u201c ve vybran\u00fdch pivovarech byl vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n v letech 1945-1947. Po komunistick\u00e9m pu\u010di v \u00fanoru 1948 bylo p\u0159istupov\u00e1no k razantn\u00edmu zn\u00e1rodn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Druh\u00e1 sv\u011btov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka, jej\u00ed v\u00fdsledky a pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd politick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj p\u0159inesly z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zm\u011bny do vlastnictv\u00ed majetku v \u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00edch. Ud\u00e1losti se nevyhnuly ani pivovarnictv\u00ed. K prvn\u00edm nedobrovoln\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m ve vlastnictv\u00ed pivovar\u016f ji\u017e doch\u00e1zelo v pr\u016fb\u011bhu...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":88239,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":9596,"footnotes":""},"categories":[189],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-88236","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88236","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=88236"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88236\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/88239"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=88236"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=88236"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=88236"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}