{"id":88523,"date":"2021-11-20T13:19:42","date_gmt":"2021-11-20T12:19:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.zpravy.pivovary.info\/?p=88523"},"modified":"2025-02-03T13:16:13","modified_gmt":"2025-02-03T12:16:13","slug":"vzor-clanek-351-23-40","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/?p=88523","title":{"rendered":"Toulky po zanikl\u00fdch pivov\u00e1rc\u00edch Ostravska d\u00edl.6. \u2013 Pansk\u00fd pivovar \u0160enov"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rukov\u011bt\u00ed k m\u00e9mu putov\u00e1n\u00ed se stala p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm sta\u0165 Milana Starce \u201ePo stop\u00e1ch zanikl\u00fdch a existuj\u00edc\u00edch pivovar\u016f severn\u00ed Moravy a Slezska II. – Pivovary na Ostravsku\u201c (Pr\u00e1ce a studie muzea Beskyd 2011,\u010d. 23.). M\u00fdm c\u00edlem nebylo zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd obs\u00e1hl\u00fd text p\u0159episovat do internetov\u00e9 podoby, cht\u011bl jsem jen s jeho pomoc\u00ed nav\u0161t\u00edvit m\u00edsta, kde d\u00e1vn\u00ed sl\u00e1dkov\u00e9 va\u0159\u00edvali sv\u00e1 d\u00edla, cht\u011bl jsem se pouze pod\u00edvat do lokalit Ostravska, kde pivovarnictv\u00ed otisklo sv\u00e1 historick\u00e1 raz\u00edtka.
\n<\/p>\n

V minul\u00e9m d\u00edle pozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pivovarnick\u00fdch pam\u00e1tek Ostravska jsme se vzd\u00e1lili od historick\u00e9ho centra Moravsk\u00e9 Ostravy a vno\u0159ili se hloub\u011bji do slezsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti regionu. Nebude tomu jinak ani tentokr\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

P\u0159i p\u00e1tr\u00e1n\u00ed po pivovarnick\u00e9 historii kraje budeme pokra\u010dovat po star\u00e9 C\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00e9 silnici sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed k T\u011b\u0161\u00ednu. Opust\u00edme torzo radvanick\u00e9ho pivovaru, p\u0159esn\u011bji jeho sladovny, a vyd\u00e1me se d\u00e1le na v\u00fdchod. Za vesnic\u00ed Bartovice, kter\u00e1 tvo\u0159\u00ed hranici Statut\u00e1rn\u00edho m\u011bsta Ostrava, n\u00e1s souvisl\u00e1 z\u00e1stavba rodinn\u00fdch domk\u016f zavede do m\u011bste\u010dka \u0160enov.<\/p>\n

Obec, vt\u011bsnan\u00e1 mezi ostravsk\u00e9 periferie, hav\u00ed\u0159ovsk\u00e1 cihlov\u00e1 \u010di panelov\u00e1 s\u00eddli\u0161t\u011b a d\u00e1lni\u010dn\u00ed spojku obou velkom\u011bst, se m\u016f\u017ee chlubit dlouhou histori\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u0160enov pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b vznikl ji\u017e ve 12. stolet\u00ed jako slovansk\u00e1 osada p\u0159i obchodn\u00ed cest\u011b z Opavy do T\u011b\u0161\u00edna. Prvn\u00ed p\u00edsemn\u00e1 zm\u00ednka o \u0160enovu je v soupise da\u0148ov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f vratislavsk\u00e9ho biskupstv\u00ed z doby kolem roku 1305. Od 12. stolet\u00ed pat\u0159il k z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti t\u011b\u0161\u00ednsk\u00e9ho kn\u00ed\u017eectv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 bylo od svatby Violy T\u011b\u0161\u00ednsk\u00e9 s V\u00e1clavem III. (roku 1327) v lenn\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti na \u010desk\u00e9m kr\u00e1li a jako sou\u010d\u00e1st zem\u00ed Koruny \u010desk\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Historik\u016fm se doposud nepoda\u0159ilo vyp\u00e1trat, kdy p\u0159esn\u011b v \u0160enov\u011b vzniklo \u0161lechtick\u00e9 s\u00eddlo v\u010detn\u011b hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho z\u00e1zem\u00ed. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b je odhadov\u00e1no, \u017ee by to mohlo b\u00fdt n\u011bkdy v polovin\u011b 16. stolet\u00ed, v dob\u011b kdy panstv\u00ed p\u0159e\u0161lo z vlastnictv\u00ed p\u00e1n\u016f Sedlnick\u00fdch z Choltic do majetku rodu Skrbensk\u00fdch z H\u0159i\u0161t\u011b.<\/p>\n

\u0160enov se stal postupem \u010dasu centrem rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9ho panstv\u00ed. K z\u00e1padu p\u0159es Bartovice, Landek a\u017e k Ho\u0161\u0165\u00e1lkovic\u00edm, na jih p\u0159es Kun\u010dice a\u017e po Vratimov. D\u00e1 se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee poddansk\u00e9 vsi byly z\u00e1sobov\u00e1ny mokem z pansk\u00e9ho pivovaru. Kdy se p\u0159esn\u011b \u0161enovsk\u00e9 pivo uva\u0159ilo, zn\u00e1mo nen\u00ed, ov\u0161em Milan Starec ve sv\u00e9 historick\u00e9 stati uv\u00e1d\u00ed letopo\u010det 1720 jako rok prvn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 p\u00edsemn\u00e9 zm\u00ednky o pansk\u00e9m pivovaru.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\n na historick\u00e9m sn\u00edmku napravo budova se st\u0159e\u0161n\u00edm parn\u00edkem je lihovar (b\u00fdval\u00fd pivovar) (zdroj: www.zdeneksebesta.net\/senov)<\/em><\/p>\n

O vlastn\u00edm provozu \u0161enovsk\u00e9ho pivovaru se toho v p\u00edsemn\u00e9 form\u011b p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nedochovalo. Informace o n\u011bm se objevuj\u00ed sporadicky pouze v soupisech majetku panstv\u00ed. Dle Milana Starce m\u011bly budovy tvar p\u00edsmene \u201eL\u201c. Del\u0161\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddlo naproti pansk\u00e9ho hostince skr\u00fdvalo vlastn\u00ed pivovarsk\u00fd provoz, na opa\u010dn\u00e9 stran\u011b stavby fungovala sladovna.<\/p>\n

\u201eKonec star\u00fdch \u010das\u016f\u201c p\u0159i\u0161el na rod Skrbensk\u00fdch v polovin\u011b 19. stolet\u00ed. Souvisel s ekonomicko-soci\u00e1ln\u00edmi zm\u011bnami v regionu, kter\u00e9 byly zp\u016fsobeny rozvojem t\u011b\u017eby uhl\u00ed a vznikem podnik\u016f na v\u00fdrobu a zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eeleza. Drobn\u00e1 venkovsk\u00e1 panstv\u00ed byla spolyk\u00e1na finan\u010dn\u00ed silou uhlobaron\u016f.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

budova pansk\u00e9ho pivovaru<\/em><\/p>\n

Od roku 1893 byl majitelem z\u00e1mku hrab\u011b Jind\u0159ich Larisch z M\u00f6nnichu. Je jist\u00e9, \u017ee v t\u00e9 dob\u011b ji\u017e pivovar nefungoval. Milan Starec p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee provoz zanikl n\u011bkdy brzy po roce 1867. Bohat\u00fd podnikatel nem\u011bl o \u0161enovsk\u00fd z\u00e1mek p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 z\u00e1jem a nechal budovy zch\u00e1trat. Rovn\u011b\u017e o obnoven\u00ed v\u00fdroby \u0161enovsk\u00e9ho piva nemohla b\u00fdt \u0159e\u010d, jeliko\u017e ji\u017e byl od poloviny 50. let 19. stolet\u00ed v provozu modern\u00ed Larisch-M\u0151nnich\u016fv velkopivovar v Karvin\u00e9. V\u0161e do\u0161lo tak daleko, \u017ee roku 1927 byl z\u00e1mek na \u017e\u00e1dost majitele zbour\u00e1n. Vybaven\u00ed bylo z \u010d\u00e1sti rozebr\u00e1no, z\u00e1meck\u00e1 knihovna p\u0159evezena do V\u00eddn\u011b, stavebn\u00ed materi\u00e1l byl pou\u017eit m\u00edstn\u00edmi ob\u010dany.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

budova pansk\u00e9ho pivovaru<\/em><\/p>\n

Budovy vrchnostensk\u00e9ho pivovaru na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed asanov\u00e1ny nebyly, nebo\u0165 po ukon\u010den\u00ed v\u00fdroby piva bylo za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed rekonstruov\u00e1no na lihovar. N\u00e1sledn\u011b byla stavba zv\u00fd\u0161ena o jedno patro. Dnes je z\u010d\u00e1sti obydlena, z\u010d\u00e1sti je vyu\u017eita skladov\u011b.<\/p>\n

Nelze se nezm\u00ednit o b\u00fdval\u00e9m pansk\u00e9m hostinci, pojmenovan\u00e9m Restaurace Pod z\u00e1mkem, ale m\u00edstn\u011b naz\u00fdvan\u00e9m \u201e\u0160amara\u201c. Jde o velmi starou vrchnostenskou kr\u010dmu, stoj\u00edc\u00ed naproti pivovaru. Majitel\u00e9 panstv\u00ed ji zpo\u010d\u00e1tku provozovali sami, pozd\u011bji ji Skrben\u0161t\u00ed prodali. V dochovan\u00e9 kupn\u00ed smlouv\u011b je zd\u016frazn\u011bna podm\u00ednka \u0161enkov\u00e1n\u00ed pansk\u00e9ho piva. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b sv\u00e9ho pr\u016fzkumu budovy pivovaru Milan Starec vyjad\u0159uje tezi, \u017ee pro le\u017een\u00ed piva byly vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny sklepy pod panskou hospodou.<\/p>\n\n

N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci sou\u010dasn\u00e9 zcela p\u0159estav\u011bn\u00e9 budovy podz\u00e1meck\u00e9ho hostince si jen st\u011b\u017e\u00ed mohou p\u0159edstavit, jak se sem pocestn\u00ed a formani sch\u00e1zeli za noclehem, trochou tepl\u00e9ho j\u00eddla a \u0161enovsk\u00fdm pivem. T\u011b\u017eko si u\u017e p\u0159edstavit, jak z pivovaru na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b cesty putovaly n\u00e1doby a sudy s pivem do chladn\u00e9ho sklepa kr\u010dmy, jak \u0161enk\u00fd\u0159ka rozl\u00e9vala z velk\u00e9 konvice pansk\u00e9 pivo do korbel\u016f.<\/p>\n

Po prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce se \u0160enov st\u00e1v\u00e1 sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9 republiky. Ve \u010dty\u0159ic\u00e1t\u00fdch l\u00e9tech do\u0161lo polsk\u00fdm z\u00e1borem k rozd\u011blen\u00ed obce, n\u00e1slednou n\u011bmeckou okupac\u00ed pak byl sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161sk\u00e9ho protektor\u00e1tu. Dne 3. 5. 1945 byl \u0160enov osvobozen Rudou arm\u00e1dou a st\u00e1v\u00e1 se op\u011bt sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u010cSR.<\/p>\n

Budovy pivovaru a pansk\u00e9ho hostince nalezneme na kraji z\u00e1meck\u00e9ho parku, v m\u00edstech, kde se rod\u00ed uli\u010dka K Insuli vedouc\u00ed dol\u016f k ostravsko-hav\u00ed\u0159ovsk\u00e9 \u201ed\u00e1lnici\u201c. K \u0161enovsk\u00e9mu pivovaru se \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b vztahuje i m\u00edstn\u00ed n\u00e1zev \u201eInsule\u201c (pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b z n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho \u201eInsel\u201c, \u010desky \u201eostrov\u201c). \u0160lo o rybn\u00edk p\u00e1r des\u00edtek metr\u016f pod budovou pivovaru s ostr\u016fvkem uprost\u0159ed. Net\u0159eba ur\u010dit\u011b p\u0159ipom\u00ednat vyu\u017eit\u00ed vody a ledu pro v\u00fdrobu piva. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b v t\u011bch m\u00edstech uh\u00e1n\u011bj\u00ed po vozovce auta k Ostrav\u011b a za svodidly zakr\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u00fdhled hust\u00fd les\u00edk.<\/p>\n

Prameny:
\nMilan Starec Po stop\u00e1ch zanikl\u00fdch a existuj\u00edc\u00edch pivovar\u016f severn\u00ed Moravy a Slezska II. – Pivovary na Ostravsku (Pr\u00e1ce a studie muzea Beskyd 2011,\u010d. 23.).
\nofici\u00e1ln\u00ed webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky m\u011bsta \u0160enov (www.mesto-senov.cz)
\nZden\u011bk \u0160ebesta: \u0160enovsk\u00e9 hosp\u016fdky (www.zdeneksebesta.net\/senov)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rukov\u011bt\u00ed k m\u00e9mu putov\u00e1n\u00ed se stala p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm sta\u0165 Milana Starce \u201ePo stop\u00e1ch zanikl\u00fdch a existuj\u00edc\u00edch pivovar\u016f severn\u00ed Moravy a Slezska II. – Pivovary na Ostravsku\u201c (Pr\u00e1ce a studie muzea Beskyd 2011,\u010d. 23.). M\u00fdm c\u00edlem...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":88528,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":18909,"footnotes":""},"categories":[189],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-88523","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88523","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=88523"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88523\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/88528"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=88523"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=88523"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=88523"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}