{"id":89585,"date":"2021-10-05T13:35:08","date_gmt":"2021-10-05T11:35:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.zpravy.pivovary.info\/?p=89585"},"modified":"2025-02-03T13:37:43","modified_gmt":"2025-02-03T12:37:43","slug":"neobvykle-osudy-zaniklych-pivovaru-most","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/?p=89585","title":{"rendered":"Neobvykl\u00e9 osudy zanikl\u00fdch pivovar\u016f \u2013 Most"},"content":{"rendered":"

Prvn\u00ed velk\u00e1 vlna uzav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed pivovar\u016f v \u010desk\u00fdch kraj\u00edch p\u0159i\u0161la na konci 19.stolet\u00ed a souvisela s rostouc\u00edm po\u010dtem nov\u00fdch modern\u00edch pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch provoz\u016f. Star\u00e9 drobn\u00e9 pansk\u00e9 \u010di m\u011b\u0161\u0165ansk\u00e9 pivov\u00e1rky, zalo\u017een\u00e9 je\u0161t\u011b pov\u011bt\u0161inou na ru\u010dn\u00ed pr\u00e1ci, nemohly v konkurenci usp\u011bt, odbyt jim ji\u017e nezaru\u010dovala \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 privilegia.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka tak\u00e9 \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eila po\u010dty pivovar\u016f. Pov\u00e1le\u010dnou ekonomiku, nevyj\u00edmaje pivovarnictv\u00ed, pak z\u00e1hy zabrzdila a srazila dol\u016f hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 krize. Kr\u00e1tkou prvorepublikovou konjunkturu vyst\u0159\u00eddalo protektor\u00e1tn\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Pivovary, kter\u00e9 p\u0159e\u017eily hr\u016fzy prvn\u00edch \u010dty\u0159 desetilet\u00ed 20.stolet\u00ed, pak \u010dekalo centraliza\u010dn\u00ed b\u011bsn\u011bn\u00ed KS\u010c \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V polovin\u011b 19.stolet\u00ed bylo v \u010cech\u00e1ch \u010dinn\u00fdch asi 1 000 pivovar\u016f, na p\u0159elomu stolet\u00ed se jejich po\u010det sn\u00ed\u017eil zhruba o t\u0159ista. V roce 1945 existovalo na \u00fazem\u00ed tehdej\u0161\u00edho \u010ceskoslovenska celkem 252 \u010dinn\u00fdch pivovar\u016f, v roce 1990 ji\u017e va\u0159ilo jen 71 provoz\u016f.<\/p>\n

Budovy n\u011bkter\u00fdch zanikl\u00fdch pivovar\u016f jsou ozdobou m\u011bst \u010di vesnic, po jin\u00fdch zbyly jen sladovny nebo jin\u00e9 provozn\u00ed budovy, pam\u00e1tkou na jin\u00e9 jsou jen sklepn\u00ed prostory v zemi. Nejsmutn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je vzpom\u00ednka na ty, kter\u00e9 z povrchu zem\u011b zmizely zcela a nav\u017edy.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh M\u011b\u0161\u0165ansk\u00e9ho pivovaru v Most\u011b<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1vo va\u0159it pivo m\u011blo kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 m\u011bsto Most u\u017e od st\u0159edov\u011bku. Ud\u011blil mu ho v roce 1273 panovn\u00edk P\u0159emysl Otakar II. v\u010detn\u011b pr\u00e1va m\u00edlov\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Nejstar\u0161\u00ed budova pivovaru pr\u00e1vov\u00e1re\u010dn\u00edk\u016f byla postavena v roce 1470.<\/p>\n

Obecn\u00fdm trendem 2. poloviny 19. stolet\u00ed v pivovarnictv\u00ed bylo zakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch modern\u011b vybaven\u00fdch provoz\u016f na okraj\u00edch m\u011bst. Nebylo tomu jinak ani v Most\u011b.
\nNov\u00fd objekt m\u011b\u0161\u0165ansk\u00e9ho pivovaru byl vybudov\u00e1n na b\u00fdval\u00e9m Pra\u017esk\u00e9m p\u0159edm\u011bst\u00ed p\u0159i tehdej\u0161\u00ed \u017dateck\u00e9 ulici a pivo se v n\u011bm za\u010dalo va\u0159it v roce 1899.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

V roce 1902 pivovar ji\u017e pat\u0159il k nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm v \u010cech\u00e1ch, zam\u011bstn\u00e1val 95 osob a vyr\u00e1b\u011bl okolo 100 000 hl piva ro\u010dn\u011b. C. k. m\u00edstodr\u017eitelstv\u00ed povolilo, aby sm\u011bl u\u017e\u00edvat ve sv\u00e9m znaku \u0159\u00ed\u0161skou (rakouskou) orlici. Pivovar zpo\u010d\u00e1tku vyr\u00e1b\u011bl jen v\u00fd\u010depn\u00ed pivo. Ud\u00e1lost\u00ed se proto stalo, kdy\u017e dne 10. 12. 1905 uvedl na trh nov\u00fd sv\u011btl\u00fd le\u017e\u00e1k s n\u00e1zvem Goldquell (Zlatopramen), vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00fd ze speci\u00e1ln\u00edch druh\u016f sladu. Podle bavorsk\u00e9ho zp\u016fsobu za\u010dal tak\u00e9 vyr\u00e1b\u011bt \u010dern\u00e9 pivo. Zaj\u00edmavost\u00ed je, \u017ee v p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b N\u011bmci os\u00eddlen\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b bylo z propaga\u010dn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f nazv\u00e1no podle mosteck\u00e9ho „v\u00edt\u011bze nad husity“ z roku 1421 – Gorenzbrau. Pivovar dos\u00e1hl v hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9m roce 1912-1913 vrcholu p\u0159edv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdroby, kdy\u017e vyprodukoval celkem 105 843 hl piva.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Po druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce se produkce podniku roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila o v\u00fdrobu sodov\u00e9 vody a limon\u00e1d.<\/p>\n

Osudem severo\u010desk\u00e9ho m\u011bsta bylo v\u0161ak uhl\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed zpr\u00e1va o uhl\u00ed v regionu je zaznamen\u00e1na v M\u011bstsk\u00e9 knize duchcovsk\u00e9 z roku 1403. Na mocn\u00e1 lo\u017eiska uhl\u00ed u Mostu upozornil v roce 1591 mosteck\u00fd m\u011b\u0161\u0165an Jan Weidlich, kter\u00fd roku 1613 dostal c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00e9 privilegium na dob\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed.
\nRoku 1762 se za\u010dalo dolovat na svaz\u00edch Hn\u011bv\u00edna a roku 1763 byl otev\u0159en v bl\u00edzskosti Mostu uheln\u00fd d\u016fl u obce St\u0159imice. Ke skute\u010dn\u00e9mu rozmachu t\u011b\u017eby v\u0161ak doch\u00e1z\u00ed a\u017e v pr\u016fb\u011bhu 19. stolet\u00ed po proniknut\u00ed parn\u00edho stroje do pr\u016fmyslu a dopravy a vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eeleznic, kter\u00e9 spojily uheln\u00e9 zdroje s pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdmi st\u0159edisky.<\/p>\n\n

Nam\u00edsto drobn\u00fdch majitel\u016f dol\u016f nastupuj\u00ed velk\u00e9 akciov\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9 do sv\u00fdch rukou soust\u0159e\u010fuj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu d\u016fln\u00edho majetku, zakl\u00e1daj\u00ed nov\u00e9 hlubinn\u00e9 doly, vybaven\u00e9 modern\u00edmi stroji.
\nMostecko se sv\u00fdmi bohat\u00fdmi uheln\u00fdmi z\u00e1sobami se st\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159irozen\u00fdm centrem hornick\u00e9ho regionu.
\nV obdob\u00ed p\u0159ed 2. sv\u011btovou v\u00e1lkou zapo\u010dala t\u011b\u017eba uhl\u00ed povrchov\u00fdm dob\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00edm a t\u00edm se za\u010dal v\u00fdrazn\u011b m\u011bnit vzhled krajiny.
\nV cel\u00e9m okrese vyrostly st\u0159\u00eddav\u011b povrchov\u00e9 doly s j\u00edlovit\u00fdmi v\u00fdsypkami.
\nTo se stalo osudn\u00fdm pro celou \u0159adu hornick\u00fdch obc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 byly likvidov\u00e1ny p\u0159ed postupuj\u00edc\u00ed t\u011b\u017ebou.<\/p>\n

Po zn\u00e1rodn\u011bn\u00ed t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed v roce 1948 se povrchov\u00e1 t\u011b\u017eba je\u0161t\u011b zintenzivnila. Centr\u00e1ln\u011b \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed bylo zam\u011b\u0159eno na t\u011b\u017ek\u00fd pr\u016fmysl a k tomu byl dostatek uhl\u00ed nezbytn\u00fd.<\/p>\n

V roce 1964 vl\u00e1da rozhodla, \u017ee milion\u016fm tun uhl\u00ed mus\u00ed ustoupit i historick\u00e9 m\u011bsto Most. Tis\u00edce obyvatel bylo n\u00e1siln\u011b p\u0159est\u011bhov\u00e1no do nov\u011b postaven\u00fdch s\u00eddli\u0161tn\u00edch bytovek. Most si do sv\u00e9ho z\u00e1niku zachoval stavebn\u011b prvorepublikov\u00fd charakter. Nen\u00e1vratn\u011b tak zmizely nejen cenn\u00e9 pam\u00e1tkov\u00e9 objekty, ale hlavn\u011b atmosf\u00e9ra star\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9ho m\u011bsta, kter\u00e9 se pozd\u011bji d\u00edky uhl\u00ed honosilo svou prosperitou.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Are\u00e1l pivovaru byl zbour\u00e1n v roce 1972. Na odst\u0159el budov pr\u00fd padlo dv\u011b a p\u016fl tuny st\u0159eliva a \u0161edes\u00e1t tis\u00edc rozbu\u0161ek.
\nU\u017e o \u010dty\u0159i roky pozd\u011bji ale va\u0159il m\u00edstn\u00ed zna\u010dku Kahan nov\u00fd pivovar ve \u010dtvrti Sedlec.<\/p>\n

Star\u00fd Most je pry\u010d, stejn\u011b jako uheln\u00e9 lo\u017eisko pod n\u00edm. Na m\u00edst\u011b, kde st\u00e1val mosteck\u00fd pivovar, dnes nalezneme nevl\u00eddnou rekultivovanou plochu.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Prameny a zdroje:
\nusti.idnes.cz
\nM\u011bstsk\u00e1 knihovna Most<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Prvn\u00ed velk\u00e1 vlna uzav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed pivovar\u016f v \u010desk\u00fdch kraj\u00edch p\u0159i\u0161la na konci 19.stolet\u00ed a souvisela s rostouc\u00edm po\u010dtem nov\u00fdch modern\u00edch pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch provoz\u016f. Star\u00e9 drobn\u00e9 pansk\u00e9 \u010di m\u011b\u0161\u0165ansk\u00e9 pivov\u00e1rky, zalo\u017een\u00e9 je\u0161t\u011b pov\u011bt\u0161inou na ru\u010dn\u00ed pr\u00e1ci, nemohly...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":89594,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":23693,"footnotes":""},"categories":[189],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-89585","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89585","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=89585"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89585\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/89594"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=89585"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=89585"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=89585"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}