![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/wp-content\/gallery\/galerie-cernokosteleckeho-pivovarku\/Kostelec-nad-%C4%8Cern%C3%BDmi-Lesy-autor-Milan-Starec-02.jpg\")
<\/p>\nMlad\u00e9 pivo vznikl\u00e9 ve star\u00fdch pivovarech zkva\u0161en\u00edm na spilce pot\u00e9 putovalo do le\u017e\u00e1ck\u00fdch sklep\u016f, kde prob\u00edhalo jeho dokva\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Smyslem tzv.le\u017een\u00ed bylo p\u0159irozen\u00e9 nasycen\u00ed moku oxidem uhli\u010dit\u00fdm, vyrovn\u00e1n\u00ed chut\u011b piva a zkva\u0161en\u00ed zbytkov\u00fdch cukr\u016f.
\nTento proces prob\u00edh\u00e1 p\u0159i teplot\u00e1ch 1 – 4\u00b0C n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f a\u017e m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. Bylo tedy nutn\u00e9 budovat le\u017e\u00e1ck\u00e9 sklepy pod \u00farovn\u00ed zem\u011b, ve svahu nebo skaln\u00edm masivu. Pot\u0159eba rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch sklep\u016f je spojena se zm\u011bnou technologie kva\u0161en\u00ed, nebo\u0165 p\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed svrchn\u00edho typu kvasnic nebyly po\u017eadavky na teplotu tak n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9. Podlaha sklep\u016f byla vysp\u00e1dov\u00e1na do ur\u010dit\u00e9ho m\u00edsta. V\u00fdm\u011bnu vzduchu mezi lednic\u00ed, sklepy a venkovn\u00edm prostorem zaji\u0161\u0165oval v\u011btrac\u00ed syst\u00e9m ve zdech.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Ve star\u00fdch pivovarech mlad\u00e9 pivo dokva\u0161ovalo v dubov\u00fdch sudech. Dosahovaly objemu a\u017e 100 hl. O jejich v\u00fdrobu a \u00fadr\u017ebu se v pivovarech starali bedn\u00e1\u0159i. Nen\u00ed t\u0159eba p\u0159ipom\u00ednat slavnou bedn\u00e1\u0159skou sc\u00e9nu z filmu Post\u0159i\u017einy. Toto \u0159emeslo ji\u017e prakticky zaniklo. Bedn\u00e1\u0159skou tradici udr\u017euje svou bedn\u00e1\u0159skou d\u00edlnou ji\u017e jen Plze\u0148sk\u00fd Prazdroj, je\u017e nech\u00e1v\u00e1 zlomek sv\u00e9 produkce le\u017eet v d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch sudech jako turistickou zaj\u00edmavost.<\/p>\n
Dubov\u00e9 d\u0159evo m\u011blo pozitivn\u00ed vliv na vlastnosti a chu\u0165 piva, stejn\u011b jako vysmolen\u00e9 vnit\u0159n\u00ed st\u011bny sudu. Ka\u017ed\u00fd ze sud\u016f m\u011bl 2 otvory \u2013 \u010depovnici (pro nar\u00e1\u017een\u00ed ve spodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti) a z\u00e1tkovnici (v horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti opa\u010dn\u00e9ho konce pro pln\u011bn\u00ed, unik\u00e1n\u00ed p\u011bny).<\/p>\n
B\u011bhem le\u017een\u00ed se za \u00fa\u010delem dosa\u017een\u00ed lep\u0161\u00ed chut\u011b a \u0159\u00edzu prov\u00e1d\u011blo tzv.krou\u017ekov\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 tedy p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1tkovnic\u00ed kvas\u00edc\u00ed mladiny. Vzorky se ze sud\u016f napln\u011bn\u00fdch pivem odeb\u00edraly sl\u00e1mkou po navrt\u00e1n\u00ed tenk\u00e9ho otvoru.<\/p>\n
Sudy ve sklep\u00edch sed\u011bly na tzv.kantn\u00fd\u0159\u00edch, co\u017e byly d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9, pozd\u011bji betonov\u00e9 pra\u017ece. Sudy se na n\u011b stav\u011bly pyramid\u00e1ln\u011b, tedy dole s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm objemem, v\u00fd\u0161e men\u0161\u00ed.
\n
\nN\u00edzkou teplotu le\u017e\u00e1ck\u00e9ho sklepa sta\u0159\u00ed pivovarn\u00edci zaji\u0161\u0165ovali pomoc\u00ed ledu, je\u017e byl um\u00edst\u011bn v p\u0159ilehl\u00fdch m\u00edstnostech \u2013 lednic\u00edch. Ke konci 19.stolet\u00ed se ve sklep\u00edch za\u010dalo pou\u017e\u00edvat strojn\u00ed chlazen\u00ed. V trubk\u00e1ch pod stropem pot\u00e9 cirkulovalo chlad\u00edc\u00ed medium.<\/p>\n
Nev\u00fdhodou pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed sud\u016f p\u0159i dokva\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed piva byla n\u00e1ro\u010dnost jejich v\u00fdroby a \u00fadr\u017eby.<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/wp-content\/gallery\/galerie-pivovaru-velke-brezno\/Velk%C3%A9-B%C5%99ezno-autor-Lubo%C5%A1-Lambert-2007-13.jpg\")
\nNa po\u010d\u00e1tku 20.stolet\u00ed za\u010dali provozovatel\u00e9 pivovar\u016f nahrazovat sudy le\u017e\u00e1ck\u00fdmi tanky, vyroben\u00fdmi z oceli nebo \u017eelezobetonu. N\u00e1doby (v\u011bt\u0161inou o 250 hl) se ve sklep\u00edch horizont\u00e1ln\u011b stav\u011bly do v\u00edce \u0159ad na sebou. Vnit\u0159n\u00ed st\u011bny tanku b\u00fdvaly smaltovan\u00e9 nebo se jejich povrch chr\u00e1nil n\u00e1t\u011brem.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Mlad\u00e9 pivo vznikl\u00e9 ve star\u00fdch pivovarech zkva\u0161en\u00edm na spilce pot\u00e9 putovalo do le\u017e\u00e1ck\u00fdch sklep\u016f, kde prob\u00edhalo jeho dokva\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Smyslem tzv.le\u017een\u00ed bylo p\u0159irozen\u00e9 nasycen\u00ed moku oxidem uhli\u010dit\u00fdm, vyrovn\u00e1n\u00ed chut\u011b piva a zkva\u0161en\u00ed zbytkov\u00fdch cukr\u016f. Tento...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":95933,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":2740,"footnotes":""},"categories":[218,262],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-95924","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-o-pivu","category-pivni-toulky"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95924","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=95924"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95924\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/95933"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=95924"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=95924"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=95924"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}