V prvn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o hostinc\u00edch starov\u011bk\u00e9 ji\u017en\u00ed Evropy bylo popisov\u00e1no d\u011bn\u00ed v restaura\u010dn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch ur\u010den\u00fdch zejm\u00e9na pro vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed vrstvy obyvatelstva. Chud\u0161\u00ed lid\u00e9 se v\u0161ak ob\u010derstvovali v daleko jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00edch podnic\u00edch.
\nV antick\u00e9m \u0158\u00edm\u011b \u017eili prost\u0161\u00ed, chud\u0161\u00ed lid\u00e9 ve velk\u00fdch n\u00e1jemn\u00edch domech. Jejich pragmatick\u00e9 architektonick\u00e9 uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011blo za n\u00e1sledek to, \u017ee zde nem\u011bli prakticky \u017e\u00e1dnou mo\u017enost vlastn\u00edho va\u0159en\u00ed j\u00eddla. Museli proto vyu\u017e\u00edvat pohostinsk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb r\u016fzn\u00fdch pouli\u010dn\u00edch v\u00fdva\u0159oven a st\u00e1nk\u016f.<\/p>\n
N\u011bkter\u00fdmi prokl\u00ednan\u00e9, jin\u00fdmi vychvalovan\u00e9 \u201efast-foody\u201c, toti\u017e nejsou vyn\u00e1lezem americk\u00fdm, n\u00fdbr\u017e se poprv\u00e9 objevily ve starov\u011bk\u00e9m \u0158\u00edm\u011b. Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed antick\u00e9 provozovny rychl\u00e9ho ob\u010derstven\u00ed nesly n\u00e1zev \u201ethermopolium\u201c. N\u00e1zev z\u00edskaly podle hork\u00e9 vody, kter\u00e1 se podle \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9ho zvyku pod\u00e1vala k v\u00ednu.<\/p>\n
Thermopolium bylo tvo\u0159eno rohov\u00fdm stolem, do jeho\u017e kamenn\u00e9 desky byly zapu\u0161t\u011bny hlin\u011bn\u00e9 n\u00e1doby, ve kter\u00fdch von\u011bly tepl\u00e9 pokrmy. J\u00eddlo bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 sn\u00edst p\u0159\u00edmo na m\u00edst\u011b nebo si je lid\u00e9 br\u00e1vali s sebou zabalen\u00e9 do f\u00edkov\u00fdch list\u016f kv\u016fli udr\u017een\u00ed teploty. Ke ka\u017ed\u00e9mu rychl\u00e9mu ob\u010derstven\u00ed pat\u0159ily v\u00fdklenky ur\u010den\u00e9 k sezen\u00ed. Host\u00e9 sed\u011bli na d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch nebo kamenn\u00fdch lavic\u00edch, pili, jedli, hr\u00e1li v kostky, pov\u00eddali si.<\/p>\n
V takov\u00e9m staro\u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9m rychl\u00e9m ob\u010derstven\u00ed byly ihned ke konzumaci 3 \u2013 4 jednoduch\u00e1 tepl\u00e1 j\u00eddla. Nap\u0159\u00edklad r\u016fzn\u00e9 sm\u011bsi \u010do\u010dky nebo fazol\u00ed, zelenina, vep\u0159ov\u00e9 klob\u00e1sky. Pokrmy se \u010dasto zal\u00e9valy speci\u00e1ln\u00ed ko\u0159en\u011bnou om\u00e1\u010dkou.<\/p>\n
K j\u00eddlu si obyvatel\u00e9 \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e d\u00e1vali v\u011bt\u0161inou v\u00edno, pop\u0159\u00edpad\u011b r\u016fzn\u00e9 zkva\u0161en\u00e9 je\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1poje, v\u010detn\u011b piva. Tekutiny byly uchov\u00e1v\u00e1ny v amfor\u00e1ch. Pro zachov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00edzk\u00e9 teploty se amfory vkl\u00e1daly do v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1dr\u017e\u00ed se studenou vodou nebo byly zakop\u00e1ny v zemi.
\nJe pochopiteln\u00e9, \u017ee v t\u011bchto levn\u00fdch ob\u010derstven\u00edch se v\u00edno por\u016fznu \u0159edilo vodou nebo upravovalo medem, \u0161\u0165\u00e1vou z aloe, myrhou.<\/p>\n
Zcela nejchud\u0161\u00ed vrstvy obyvatel \u2013 zem\u011bd\u011bl\u0161t\u00ed d\u011bln\u00edci, \u010dele\u010f a otroci \u2013 se stravovali v za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch s n\u00e1zvem \u201epopina\u201c. Tyto v\u00fdva\u0159ovny nab\u00edzely to nejoby\u010dejn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed levn\u00e9 j\u00eddlo. \u0160lo pouze o studen\u00e9 pokrmy – jako va\u0159en\u00e9 lu\u0161t\u011bniny, nakl\u00e1danou zeleninu.<\/p>\n
Provozovny rychl\u00e9ho ob\u010derstven\u00ed ve starov\u011bk\u00e9m \u0158\u00edm\u011b fungovaly na n\u00e1jemn\u00edm principu. Provozovatel\u00e9-n\u00e1jemci poch\u00e1zeli z ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch vrstev obyvatelstva, nez\u0159\u00eddka \u0161lo o propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 otroky. N\u00e1jemn\u00e9 bylo stanoveno dle polohy kr\u010dmy.<\/p>\n
V t\u011bchto stravovac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch platila hlavn\u00ed z\u00e1sada, \u017ee se zde m\u011blo nab\u00edzet n\u011bkolik b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch j\u00eddel ur\u010den\u00fdch k okam\u017eit\u00e9 konzumaci za n\u00edzk\u00e9 ceny.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
V prvn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o hostinc\u00edch starov\u011bk\u00e9 ji\u017en\u00ed Evropy bylo popisov\u00e1no d\u011bn\u00ed v restaura\u010dn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch ur\u010den\u00fdch zejm\u00e9na pro vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed vrstvy obyvatelstva. Chud\u0161\u00ed lid\u00e9 se v\u0161ak ob\u010derstvovali v daleko jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00edch podnic\u00edch. V antick\u00e9m \u0158\u00edm\u011b \u017eili...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":96026,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":24369,"footnotes":""},"categories":[189],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-96020","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96020","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=96020"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96020\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/96026"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=96020"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=96020"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=96020"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}