{"id":96027,"date":"2021-04-16T16:34:00","date_gmt":"2021-04-16T14:34:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.zpravy.pivovary.info\/?p=96027"},"modified":"2025-01-28T13:42:39","modified_gmt":"2025-01-28T12:42:39","slug":"vzor-clanek-351-23-57-19","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/?p=96027","title":{"rendered":"Z historie pivovaru v N\u00e1chod\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u00e1chod\u0161t\u00ed m\u011b\u0161\u0165an\u00e9 m\u011bli ji\u017e od st\u0159edov\u011bku pr\u00e1vo v\u00e1re\u010dn\u00e9 a pivo va\u0159ili v jednotliv\u00fdch pr\u00e1vov\u00e1re\u010dn\u00fdch domech. Nejpozd\u011bji na konci 15. stolet\u00ed si postavili vlastn\u00ed m\u011b\u0161\u0165ansk\u00fd pivovar v severoz\u00e1padn\u00edm rohu n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed (poprv\u00e9 zmi\u0148ov\u00e1n v roce 1495) a uchr\u00e1nili ho i na po\u010d\u00e1tku 16. stolet\u00ed, kdy se pivovarnictv\u00ed,
\nvelmi lukrativn\u00ed odv\u011btv\u00ed v\u00fdroby, stalo p\u0159edm\u011btem mocensk\u00e9ho sporu mezi \u0161lechtou a m\u011bsty.
\nM\u011b\u0161\u0165an\u00e9 v n\u011bm va\u0159ili pivo do roku1623, resp. 1636, kdy jim bylo pr\u00e1vo v\u00e1re\u010dn\u00e9 vrchnost\u00ed definitivn\u011b od\u0148ato. M\u011b\u0161\u0165an\u00e9 se s touto skute\u010dnost\u00ed necht\u011bli sm\u00ed\u0159it, jejich snahy v\u0161ak vy\u0161ly napr\u00e1zdno. Ur\u010dit\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed v\u0161ak n\u00e1chod\u0161t\u00ed m\u011b\u0161\u0165an\u00e9 na\u0161li – v roce 1684 si z\u0159\u00eddili pivovar na sv\u00e9m statku
\nSlan\u00fd (dnes Slone) v Kladsku, kam nesahala pravomoc n\u00e1chodsk\u00e9 vrchnosti. Sv\u00e9 pivo v\u0161ak ve m\u011bst\u011b N\u00e1chod\u011b \u010depovat nesm\u011bli. Je\u0161t\u011b dvakr\u00e1t se vehementn\u011b N\u00e1chod\u0161t\u00ed dom\u00e1hali vr\u00e1cen\u00ed pr\u00e1va
\nv\u00e1re\u010dn\u00e9ho – na konci 18. stolet\u00ed a v 1. polovin\u011b 19. stolet\u00ed, kdy uva\u017eovali o z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pivovaru na sv\u00e9m statku v Mal\u00e9 \u010cermn\u00e9 nebo o p\u0159enesen\u00ed v\u00e1re\u010dn\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va do N\u00e1choda – op\u011bt marn\u011b.<\/p>\n

P\u0159elom v t\u00e9to situaci znamenalo zru\u0161en\u00ed monopolu na propina\u010dn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo, kter\u00e9 po stalet\u00ed a\u017e do roku 1869 zaru\u010dovalo odbyt piva pansk\u00fdm, c\u00edrkevn\u00edm, obecn\u00edm a m\u011b\u0161\u0165ansk\u00fdm pivovar\u016fm. To znamenalo p\u00e1d bari\u00e9r pro stavbu nov\u00fdch pivovar\u016f na pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 b\u00e1zi a volnou sout\u011b\u017e v podnik\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

M\u011bstsk\u00e1 rada nyn\u00ed ji\u017e svobodn\u00e9ho m\u011bsta N\u00e1chod za\u010dala vz\u00e1p\u011bt\u00ed jednat o postaven\u00ed pivovaru a 30. \u010dervna 1871 p\u0159edlo\u017eil starosta Josef Bo\u0159\u00edk m\u011bstsk\u00e9mu zastupitelstvu konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed n\u00e1vrh na stavbu. Od\u016fvodnil ji st\u00e1l\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edjmy pro obec, kter\u00e9 v budoucnu bude pivovar p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161et. Stavba byla pak jednohlasn\u011b schv\u00e1lena. Veden\u00ed m\u011bsta ch\u00e1palo stavbu pivovaru jako v\u011bc t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se v\u0161ech obyvatel m\u011bsta, proto byla vylepena vyhl\u00e1\u0161ka vyz\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed k jak\u00e9musi pivovarsk\u00e9mu referendu – ka\u017ed\u00fd
\nob\u010dan N\u00e1choda s volebn\u00edm pr\u00e1vem se m\u011bl p\u00edsemn\u011b o n\u00e1vrhu vyj\u00e1d\u0159it. V\u00fdsledek byl kladn\u00fd, a tak p\u0159es ur\u010dit\u00e9 t\u011b\u017ekosti vyrostl v N\u00e1chod\u011b v letech 1872 – 1873 prvn\u00ed skute\u010dn\u011b modern\u00ed parn\u00ed pivovar v \u0161irok\u00e9m regionu. Projektovala ho pra\u017esk\u00e1 firma J.V.Nov\u00e1k s kapacitou varny 54 hl.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

P\u016fvodn\u011b m\u011bsto cht\u011blo provoz pivovaru pronajmout soukrom\u00e9mu provozovateli, sv\u016fj z\u00e1m\u011br si ale rozmyslelo a nad\u00e1le ho provozovalo ve vlastn\u00ed re\u017eii. D\u00edky zku\u0161en\u00e9mu sl\u00e1dkovi Anton\u00ednu
\nLutzovi se v\u00fdroba piva zah\u00e1jen\u00e1 3. \u0159\u00edjna 1873 rychle rozb\u011bhla a pivovar d\u00edky dobr\u00e9 kvalit\u011b piva pro\u017e\u00edval a\u017e do 90. let 19. stolet\u00ed rychl\u00fd rozvoj a byl dvakr\u00e1t roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n. Pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159ed sto lety – v roce 1908- byl v pivova\u0159e uva\u0159en prvn\u00ed speci\u00e1l – 15\u00ba tmav\u00e9 pivo Salvator. Krom\u011b obdob\u00ed obou sv\u011btov\u00fdch v\u00e1lek si pivovar d\u00edky proz\u00edrav\u00e9mu veden\u00ed m\u011bsta, spr\u00e1vn\u00ed rady i sl\u00e1dk\u016f zachov\u00e1val stabiln\u00ed ro\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdstav mezi 25 000-30 000 hl ro\u010dn\u011b a byl nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm pivovarem v tehdej\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1chodsk\u00e9m okrese.
\n
\nV roce 1935 zavedl pivovar pro sv\u016fj 12\u00ba tmav\u00fd le\u017e\u00e1k obchodn\u00ed zna\u010dku N\u00e1chodsk\u00fd prim\u00e1tor, kter\u00e1 se s malou p\u0159est\u00e1vkou udr\u017eela dodnes. Dal\u0161\u00ed slibn\u00fd rozvoj pivovaru, kdy byla kapacita varny po rekonstrukc\u00edch v letech 1925 a 1930 zv\u00fd\u0161ena na 120 hl, byl na \u010das p\u0159eru\u0161en po n\u00e1stupu totalitn\u00ed moci, kdy\u017e byl pivovar v roce 1953 zest\u00e1tn\u011bn a posl\u00e9ze p\u0159eveden pod n\u00e1rodn\u00ed podnik V\u00fdchodo\u010desk\u00e9 pivovary. Unikl v\u0161ak zru\u0161en\u00ed, jak se stalo mnoh\u00fdm jin\u00fdm, a od po\u010d\u00e1tku 70. let 20. stolet\u00ed byl postupn\u011b
\nmodernizov\u00e1n. M\u011bstu N\u00e1chod byl vr\u00e1cen po zm\u011bn\u011b spole\u010densk\u00fdch pom\u011br\u016f v roce 1992 a po ur\u010dit\u00e9 krizi na konci 90. let se d\u00edky nov\u00e9mu managementu stal op\u011bt prosperuj\u00edc\u00edm podnikem s ro\u010dn\u00edm v\u00fdstavem mezi 130 000-140 000 hl piva.<\/p>\n

(autor: Mgr. Jan \u010c\u00ed\u017eek; N\u00e1chodsk\u00fd kur\u00fdr)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u00e1chod\u0161t\u00ed m\u011b\u0161\u0165an\u00e9 m\u011bli ji\u017e od st\u0159edov\u011bku pr\u00e1vo v\u00e1re\u010dn\u00e9 a pivo va\u0159ili v jednotliv\u00fdch pr\u00e1vov\u00e1re\u010dn\u00fdch domech. Nejpozd\u011bji na konci 15. stolet\u00ed si postavili vlastn\u00ed m\u011b\u0161\u0165ansk\u00fd pivovar v severoz\u00e1padn\u00edm rohu n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed (poprv\u00e9 zmi\u0148ov\u00e1n v roce 1495)...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":96030,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":16121,"footnotes":""},"categories":[189],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-96027","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96027","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=96027"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96027\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/96030"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=96027"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=96027"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovary.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=96027"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}